Many developments took place during the Shang era including the earliest known Chinese writing, a highly developed calendar, a number system and the first use of chariots in China. Also artifacts suggest that bronze casting and jade carving reached unprecedented heights during their reign.
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Citizens of the Shang Dynasty were classified into four social classes: the king and aristocracy, the military, artisans and craftsmen, and peasants. Members of the aristocracy were the most respected social class, and were responsible for governing smaller areas of the dynasty.
In 1046 BCE, the Zhou, a subject people living in the western part of the kingdom, overthrew the Shang Dynasty at the Battle of Muye. This was a battle between Shang and Zhou clans, over the Shang’s expansion.
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They reached China by 1200 BCE. Shang ruling elites monopolized the production of bronze in the Yellow River Valley by controlling access to copper and tin and by employing craftsmen to produce large quantities of bronze weapons.
Chinese refer to the Yellow river as “the Mother River” and “the Cradle of Chinese Civilization”. That is because the Yellow River was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations in the Xia (2100″1600 BC) and Shang (1600″1046 BC) eras ” the most prosperous region in early Chinese history.
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The Shang Dynasty was replaced by the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) which began to dissolve in its final years into the phase known as the Warring States Period (c. 481-221 BCE). During this time, the seven states which had been under Zhou control fought each other for supreme rule of the country.
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When that ruler dies, another member of the family will take power, usually the oldest son. When a new family takes control, then a new dynasty begins. The Mandate of Heaven is what the Chinese people believed gave their rulers the right to be king or emperor.
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constant warfare, lavish spending, and corruption in the ruling class may have led to the Shang dynasty’s downfall.
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Oracle bones were used for divination over three thousand years ago in ancient China and they are among the oldest items held in the British Library. Questions about crops, the weather, battles, and the ruling family were engraved on the bone and heat was then applied with metal sticks.
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Oracle Bones (also known as Dragon’s Bones) were the shoulder blades of oxen or plastrons of turtles (the flat, underside of the turtle’s shell) which were used in the Shang Dynasty of China (c. 1600-1046 BCE) for divination.
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Shang society, like most early farming areas, was divided into different classes of people. Rulers (kings) and the wealthy had the most status, followed by the military and bureaucrats. Next came artisans and skilled workers such as craftspeople and finally the peasants, who were usually farmers.
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Shang kings chose warlords to govern the kingdom’s territories.
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During the largest battles, the army could reach up to 13,000 soldiers! They used chariots which were faster than soldiers. As a result, their enemies would tire more quickly. The Shang army took wealth, food, animals and prisoners from their enemies during war.
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How may the Shang king and his nobles have weakened their economy? They spent too much on their palaces. What often happened to people the Shang captured in wars? They worked on construction, as slaves.
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How did Shang artisans create bronze urns? Artisans made clay molds in several sections. Next, they carved detailed designs into the clay. Then, they fit the pieces of the mold tightly together and poured in melted bronze.
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Shang Society The Shang were skilled workers in bone, jade, ceramics, stone, wood, shells, and bronze, as proven by the discovery of shops found on the outskirts of excavated palaces.
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Their largest contribution was their work with bronze, which the Chinese developed as early as 1500 BCE. Their work with bronze was a very important aspect of society.
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What most helped Shang kings stay in power? Shang weapons were especially strong because skilled artisans made these objects from… iron. stone.
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Within Shang culture, the king also functioned as a priest. It was believed that ancestors communicated through the god Di, and the Shang king led in the worship of Shangdi, considered the supreme ancestor, as well as communicating with the other ancestors.
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What were two accomplishments of the Shang Dynasty Brainly? Bronze work, military technology, including horse-drawn chariots, writing and a calendar were among the accomplishments and characteristics of the Shang Dynasty.
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The Shang Dynasty’s accomplishments and characteristics include bronze work, military technology, including horse-drawn chariots, writing, a calendar, and religion, which featured ancestor worship and oracle bones. The Shang Dynasty was overthrown by King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty about 1100 BC.
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Shang religion was characterized by a combination of animism, shamanism, spiritual control of the world, divination, and respect and worship of dead ancestors, including through sacrifice.
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How did the power of the king change during the Zhou dynasty? The power of the king during the Zhou dynasty changed because he had to act virtuously. How was the Zhou dynasty similar to the Shang dynasty? They were similar because they both ruled very long and were both great dynasties.
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Early Zhou rulers used the mandate of heaven to justify their rebellion against the Shang. Why did the rulers grant land? They granted land to others in return for loyalty, military support, and other services.
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Just as both the Xia and Shang had lost their mandate through misrule and immoral conduct so, too, the Zhou rulers who followed Wen’s reign, were acutely aware that if they did not perform their role with propriety then they too could lose the right to rule and, inevitably, they would be conquered by a rival and more …
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Shang rulers expanded the borders of their kingdom to include all of the land between Mongolia and the Pacific Ocean. The Shang practiced human sacrifice. If a Shang king died, many of his subjects would join the ruler in his grave. Some people were beheaded first but others were buried alive.
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The Shang built huge cities with strong social class divisions, expanded earlier irrigation systems, excelled in the use of bronze, and developed a writing system.
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How did the leaders of the Shang dynasty increase their power? Rulers were passed from father to son. They expanded the farming so there was more food, so the rulers could support many soldiers The soldiers attacked neighboring villages and the dynasty grew.
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The Shang Dynasty is the earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, though other dynasties predated it. The Shang ruled from 1600 to 1046 B.C. and heralded the Bronze Age in China. They were known for their advances in math, astronomy, artwork and military technology.
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The dates given for the founding of the Shang dynasty vary from about 1760 to 1520 bce, and the dates for the dynasty’s fall also vary, from 1122 to 1030 bce. The period of the dynasty’s rule has traditionally been dated 1766″1122 bce.
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The Shang made many contributions to Chinese civilization, but four in particular define the dynasty: the invention of writing; the development of a stratified government; the advancement of bronze technology; and the use of the chariot and bronze weapons in warfare.
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Their largest contribution was their work with bronze, which the Chinese developed as early as 1500 BCE. Their work with bronze was a very important aspect of society.
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Bronze casting was perhaps the most important technology during the Shang Dynasty.
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The Shang Dynasty traded silks, jade, and bronzeware considerably. Trade of non-agricultural products occurred around the rivers such as the Yellow…
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The Shang dynasty (Chinese: 商朝; pinyin: Shāngcháo), also historically known as the Yin dynasty (殷代; Yīndài), was a Chinese dynasty that ruled in the middle and lower Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Zhou dynasty.
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Definition. Ancient Chinese writing evolved from the practice of divination during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). Some theories suggest that images and markings on pottery shards found at Ban Po Village are evidence of an early writing system but this claim has been challenged repeatedly.
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What were two accomplishments of the Shang Dynasty Brainly? Bronze work, military technology, including horse-drawn chariots, writing and a calendar were among the accomplishments and characteristics of the Shang Dynasty.
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One of the ways Shang kings communicated with their ancestors was by writing questions on shells and bones. A diviner would apply a heated rod to the backs of the bones.
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Who are the Negritos in the Philippines?
A statesman named Shang Yang (died 338 BCE) from the region of Qin developed a philosophy called Legalism , which maintained that people were only motivated by self-interest, were inherently evil, and had to be controlled by law.
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The Records of the Grand Historian states that the Shang Dynasty moved its capital six times. The final and most important move to Yin in 1350 B.C.E. led to the golden age of the dynasty.
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Citizens of the Shang Dynasty were classified into four social classes: the king and aristocracy, the military, artisans and craftsmen, and peasants. Members of the aristocracy were the most respected social class, and were responsible for governing smaller areas of the dynasty.
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Shang religion was characterized by a combination of animism, shamanism, spiritual control of the world, divination, and respect and worship of dead ancestors, including through sacrifice.