Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called Laconia.
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Answer and Explanation: According to the written accounts of the war, the Greeks attacked Troy because they were trying to rescue Helen and return her to Greece. Helen, the Queen of Sparta, had been taken or abducted by Paris, who was one of the princes of Troy.
Achilles was the son of Peleus, a Greek king, and Thetis, a sea nymph or goddess.
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In the war, Paris (Achilles’ killer) was fatally wounded by one of Hercules’ arrows. Ptolemy Hephaestion (Ptolemaeus Chennus) says Menelaus killed Paris. Gill, N.S. “Paris, the Trojan Prince.” ThoughtCo, Aug.
Clytemnestra, in Greek legend, a daughter of Leda and Tyndareus and wife of Agamemnon, commander of the Greek forces in the Trojan War. She took Aegisthus as her lover while Agamemnon was away at war. Upon his return, Clytemnestra and Aegisthus murdered Agamemnon.
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Love and friendship, fate and free will, and honor are the main themes of Homer’s The Iliad. All three themes follow Achilles and the other main characters of the epic poem. We see how Achilles’ friendship with Patroclus and his hunger for honor guides much of the epic, which lead to both his and Hector’s demises.
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The epics of the Greek poet Homer, The Iliad and The Odyssey, have been recited around campfires and scrutinized by students for 2,800 years, if not longer.
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The Iliad is an epic poem that tells the final year of the 10-year Trojan War where Greek city-states besiege Troy in order to regain Helen, the wife of Menelaus (King of Sparta), who had been abducted by the Trojan prince Paris.
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The Iliad isn’t a documentary, and it’s definitely not a memoir, since the actual events that inspired Homer’s story happened hundreds of years before Homer was born.
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The Trojans believed the huge wooden horse was a peace offering to their gods and thus a symbol of their victory after a long siege. They pulled the giant wooden horse into the middle of the city. They didn’t realize that the Greeks had hidden a select group of soldiers inside the horse.
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Laocoon tries to persuade the Trojans not to trust the Greeks. However, since they are exhausted by war they refuse to believe him, and in a moment of frustration, he drives a spear into the belly of the horse.
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Archaeological survey of the upper strata of the Neolithic site revealed artifacts such as gold jewelry, glazed pottery, and bronze. A prepalace structure from 3000 b.c. was also identified, thus making the Early Minoan Period contemporary with the emergence of the Early Bronze Age in the Aegean.
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Knossos Palace was the ceremonial and political center of the Minoan Civilization during the Bronze Age. Considered as Europe’s oldest city, Knossos was once the city-state of Crete, with the town surrounding the hill the palace is on.
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The city of Knossos, and almost every other community centre on Crete, was destroyed by a combination of earthquake and the invading Mycenaeans c. 1450 BCE with only the palace spared. The eruption of the volcano on the nearby island of Thera (Santorini) in c.
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The Trojans were people that lived in the city state of Troy on the coast of Turkey by the Aegean Sea, around the 12th or 13th Century BCE. We think they were of Greek or Indo-European origin, but no one knows for sure.
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Sparta was a city-state located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of ancient Greece. Sparta grew to rival the size of the city-states Athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia. Though Sparta absorbed this population, it did not integrate the conquered people into society.
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The Greeks burned Troy to the ground. As for Helen, the face that launched a thousand ships, her husband Menelaus had insisted that he be the one to kill her, but became overwhelmed by her beauty once again and could not bring himself to do it.
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Hephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.
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Neoptolemus, in Greek legend, the son of Achilles, the hero of the Greek army at Troy, and of Deïdamia, daughter of King Lycomedes of Scyros; he was sometimes called Pyrrhus, meaning “Red-haired.” In the last year of the Trojan War the Greek hero Odysseus brought him to Troy after the Trojan seer Helenus had declared …
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Achilles became invulnerable everywhere but at his heel where his mother held him. Because Achilles was a half-god, he was very strong and soon became a great warrior. However, he was also half human and wasn’t immortal like his mother. He would get old and die someday and he could also be killed.
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The usual tradition is that after the goddess Aphrodite promised her to Paris in the Judgement of Paris, she was seduced by him and carried off to Troy. This resulted in the Trojan War when the Achaeans set out to reclaim her.
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According to calculations given by Eratosthenes, a famous Greek scholar, this day in 1184 BC saw the fall of Troy after the Trojan War.
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As the Greeks stormed the Trojan castle, Hector came out to meet Achilles in single combat”wearing the fateful armor of Achilles taken off the body of Patroclus. Achilles aimed and shot his spear into a small gap in the neck area of that armor, killing Hector.
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Hector was a prince of Troy in Greek mythology, son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba. His wife was Andromache and they had a son, Scamandrius or Astyanax. Hector was considered the greatest warrior of Troy, but he did not approve of the war that had started between the Greeks and the Trojans.
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Did Odysseus exist in real life? No evidence exists to prove that he did (or did not) exist, but most of the tales told about him by Homer are clearly fiction. Still, Odysseus’s mighty deeds and all-too-human weaknesses have made him a favorite with scholars and storytellers down through the years.
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Andromache, in Greek legend, the daughter of Eëtion (prince of Thebe in Mysia) and wife of Hector (son of King Priam of Troy). All her relations perished when Troy was taken by Achilles.
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Nemesis, goddess of retribution, cursed Narcissus to fall in love with his reflection. He remained at the small body of water, staring at his reflection, until he died of starvation and thirst. The spot where Narcissus passed, the Narcissus flower sprang.
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What did Helen look like? Today’s movies and paintings make her a blonde, but ancient Greek paintings show her as a brunette. Homer merely tells us she was “white-armed, long robed, and richly tressed,” leaving the rest up to our imagination.
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Paris, who was not a brave warrior, ambushed Achilles as he entered Troy. He shot his unsuspecting enemy with an arrow, which Apollo guided to the one place he knew Achilles was vulnerable: his heel, where his mother’s hand had kept the waters of the Styx from touching his skin.
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There is no good evidence as of now whether Agamemnon was a real person or not. It’s possible that his name existed and was later attached to the leader of the Greek army at Troy, but this is all just conjecture.
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Achilles is invincible everywhere except his heel, he would shrug off the club hit without any problem and go for the kill. That said, if Hercules is using his bow and hydra venom arrows then he’ll probably win, since the weak point was hit by a much lesser man than Hercules before.
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There are many conflicting elements to the mythology that surround the figure of Helen, some interpretations of the myth even suggest that she was abducted by Paris. But ultimately, there was no real Helen in Ancient Greece, she is purely a mythological character.
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One of the suitors of Helen, Odysseus was obliged to join the Trojan expedition ” something he didn’t want to, since he was more than happy alongside his wife, Penelope, and his newborn son, Telemachus, and he knew from a prophecy that if he goes to Troy, it will take him a long time to come back home.
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The name ‘Greeks’ was given to the people of Greece later by the Romans. They lived in mainland Greece and the Greek islands, but also in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean Sea. There were Greeks in Italy, Sicily, Turkey, North Africa, and as far west as France. They sailed the sea to trade and find new lands.
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Like the comic book, the “300” takes inspirations from the real Battle of Thermopylae and the events that took place in the year of 480 BC in ancient Greece. An epic movie for an epic historical event.
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So yes, the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years.
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According to Herodotus, the Thespians decided to stay with the 300 Spartans by their own free will. Leonidas then made his fateful stand and “fell fighting bravely, together with many other famous Spartans,” Herodotus writes. Ultimately, the Persians killed almost all of the Spartan troops.
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The educational ‘school’ comes from the Greek word ‘schol”’, which means “leisure.” The school in “school of fish” comes from Middle Dutch schole and is related to Old English scolu, meaning “multitude” or “school of fish,” and to Modern English shoal in the same meaning.
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The Romans borrowed the Greek word, and started creating educational hubs called schola (as in the word ‘scholastic’), and then it appeared in Old English as scōl. In Middle English it became scole, and then Latin influence on spellings turned it into school, as we use it today.
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Definition of school (Entry 1 of 4) 1 : an organization that provides instruction: such as. a : an institution for the teaching of children. b : college, university. c(1) : a group of scholars and teachers pursuing knowledge together that with similar groups constituted a medieval university.
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Credit for our modern version of the school system usually goes to Horace Mann. When he became Secretary of Education in Massachusetts in 1837, he set forth his vision for a system of professional teachers who would teach students an organized curriculum of basic content.
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They help kids learn skills like, reading, writing, math and the ability to think critically, to see things from multiple views so when they grow up they can make informed decisions,” says Rauscher, a sociologist at Brown University. “Schools do other things [too].
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On April 23, 1635, the first public school in what would become the United States was established in Boston, Massachusetts. Known as the Boston Latin School, this boys-only public secondary school was led by schoolmaster Philemon Pormont, a Puritan settler.
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The man considered to be the Father of Standardized Testing in the U.S. is Horace Mann, who was secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Education from 1837-48.
Why are there no kangaroos in America?
Going back in time, we see that homework was invented by Roberto Nevilis, an Italian pedagog. The idea behind homework was simple. As a teacher, Nevilis felt that his teachings lost essence when they left the class.
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Horace Mann is considered as the inventor of the concept of school. He was born in 1796 and later became Secretary of Education in Massachusetts.