The British colonies in the American south were divided into two regions: the Chesapeake colonies, which included Maryland and Virginia, and the Southern colonies, which included Georgia and the Carolinas.
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The Chesapeake and New England regions of North America were made very different from each other. The main difference between the Chesapeake region and the Puritan region was that New England was more religion focused and the Chesapeake was more profit focused. The settlers coming to each colony also varied.
Families in New England were much larger, and consisted of both males and females. In contrast, families of the Chesapeake were primarily men brought over to work the fields.
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By the 1700s, the New England and the Chesapeake regions developed into two different colonies due to each colony’s reason for settlement, consisting of religious and economic reasons, their personal beliefs, and their growth in their society.
Both the economies of the middle colonies and Chesapeake were based on agricultural production for export. Both the middle and Chesapeake colonies had to pay taxes to England (the response must mention either the Navigation Acts or the mercantilist system).
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At first, relations between Maryland’s Catholics and Protestants seemed amicable. For a time they even shared the same chapel. In 1649, under Baltimore’s urging, the colonial assembly passed the Act of Religious Toleration, the first law in the colonies granting freedom of worship, albeit only for Christians.
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How did the economies of the Chesapeake region and South Carolina differ? They both thrived but both of the sales were successful. How did the slave trade develop in America? King Charles 2nd granted a charter to the Royal African Company to engage in the slave trade, it became much easier to acquire enslaved people.
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The British”American system of slavery developed out of the economic, demographic, and geographic characteristics of the British-controlled regions of the New World. attracted both males and females who rarely intermarried with either native peoples or Africans, leading to the development of a rigid racial hierarchy.
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In the next decade, the colonists conducted search and destroy raids on Native American settlements. They burned villages and corn crops (ironic, in that the English were often starving). Both sides committed atrocities against the other.
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B-1: The response provides an adequate difference by stating the “Chesapeake region was known for tobacco plantations, introduced by John Rolfe,” whereas “New England colonies established towns where their economy was based on farming, fishing, hunting and trading.”
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a) Briefly explain ONE important similarity between the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and the British colonies in New England in the period from 1607 to 1754. Both the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and in New England practiced slavery in the 17th and 18th century.
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When comparing the Chesapeake colonies to the New England settlements: there were more indentured servants in the Chesapeake region.
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The Chesapeake consisted of Maryland and Virginia. It was located on the Chesapeake Bay.
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The Chesapeake Colonies were the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Province of Maryland, later Maryland, both colonies located in British America and centered on the Chesapeake Bay. Settlements of the Chesapeake region grew slowly due to diseases such as malaria.
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One similarity between the goals of the Spanish and English when establishing colonies prior to the 1700s was their prioritization God, gold, and glory. Each wanted to expand their empire and became more powerful because of the resources found in America.
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The New England colony was based more in manufacturing while the southern colony was about agriculture as far as their economy. One big difference is that New England colony didn’t believe in slavery like the southern colonies believed. Slaves and indentured servants were the backbone of the Southern economy.
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These differences developed as a result of different motives and incentives of the English settlers; the composition of their respective groups; the forms of government they established in North America; and finally, geography. These stark contrasts outweigh the aforementioned similarities.
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Spurred by tobacco profits, Chesapeake settlement grew rapidly. Most immigrants were Europeans. But by the late 1660s, more and more Africans were brought to the region. As a cash crop, tobacco brought prosperity, at the cost of human suffering.
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The Middle Colonies were the most ethnically diverse British colonies in North America, with settlers coming from all parts of Europe”many as indentured servants. They were also the most religiously diverse part of the British Empire, with a high degree of tolerance.
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Another difference is clearly noted in the human resources. New England had skilled craftsmen in the industry of shipbuilding. The Mid-Atlantic presented a diverse workforce of farmers, fisherman, and merchants. The Southern Colonies were primarily agricultural with few cities and limited schools.
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Colonial America depended on the natural environment for the basic needs of the people and the colony. Available natural resources determined each region’s unique specialty. Specialized economies quickly emerged as a result of human and environmental interaction.
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Religion. Protestant Christianity was the predominant religion in the Chesapeake colonies until the late 19th century.
Was George Washington poor as a child?
The Chesapeake lacked a unifying religion; people practiced Catholicism, Anglicanism, Quakerism, and other Christian religions. New England consisted primarily of Puritans.
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How did slavery in the Chesapeake differ from slavery in South Carolina? The slave population in the Chesapeake increased naturally through reproduction. Why did the South Atlantic System bring the most wealth to Britain? American goods had to pass through England before being sold in Europe.
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The Southern colonies had more open land for farming. They had better soil than the North because soil in the North was more hard and rocky. They were able to raise cash crops such as tobacco. While in the north, the rocky soil was not good enough to farm and raise cash crops.
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The Northern Colonies were mostly mountains with a colder climate and a thin layer of soil only for subsistence farming. The Southern Colonies were mostly plains with warmer climate and rich fertile soil suitable for cash crop farming.
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Northern colonies were founded by pilgrims who wanted religious freedom, whereas southern colonies were founded to grant colonists opportunities for land ownership. Their differences in political, social, and economic issues shaped our country into what we are today.
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The colonies along the southernmost Atlantic coast and the British islands in the West Indies took advantage of long growing seasons by using slave labor to develop economies based on staple crops; in some cases, enslaved Africans constituted the majority of the population.
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Several factors promoted Anglicization in the British colonies: the growth of autonomous political communities based on English models, the development of commercial ties and legal structures, the emergence of a trans-Atlantic print culture, Protestant evangelism, religious toleration, and the spread of European …
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The arrival of the first captives to the Jamestown Colony, in 1619, is often seen as the beginning of slavery in America”but enslaved Africans arrived in North America as early as the 1500s.
Was Andrew Jackson a Confederate general?
Relations with American Indians in the Southern Colonies began somewhat as a peaceful coexistence. As more English colonists began to arrive and encroach further into native lands, the relationship became more violent.
Why was Andrew Jackson called Stonewall?
Despite the deep history, strength and culture of Indigenous peoples in the Chesapeake region, their population fell dramatically after European settlers arrived. Many were killed or died of disease, while others migrated away from the region. Wars, displacement and epidemics devastated Indigenous communities.
Was Stonewall Jackson related to Robert E Lee?
Many of these whites yearned to make their fortunes by growing cotton, and often resorted to violent means to take land from their Indigenous neighbors. They stole livestock; burned and looted houses and towns; committed mass murder; and squatted on land that did not belong to them.