parallel, imaginary line extending around the Earth parallel to the equator; it is used to indicate latitude.

What is a parallel in Earth?

Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels.

Lines of Latitude are referred to as Parallels of Latitude, because all of these lines are parallel to each other. The latitude which most people are familiar with is the equator. This is 0 degrees latitude and it divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

What are called parallels?

Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, planes that contain any of these circles never intersect each other. A location’s position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude.

The parallel of latitude is an imaginary line around the Earth that is parallel to the equator. An example of a parallel of latitude is the Arctic Circle that runs east ” west around the Earth at a latitude of 66° 33′ 44″.

What is the largest parallel in the world?

The largest parallel is at the equator, and the parallels decrease in size towards the poles. Except for positions located right on the equator (0°), parallels of latitude are described by the number of degrees that they are north (N) or south (S) of the equator.

Why are latitude lines parallel?

The line at 0° latitude is called the equator. Lines of Latitude are called parallels because the lines parallel, or run in the same direction as the equator. Lines of Longitude intersect the equator at right angles but end at the North and the South Poles.

What do parallels measure?

Circles parallel to the Equator (lines running east and west) are parallels of latitude. They are used to measure degrees of latitude north or south of the Equator. The angular distance from the Equator to the pole is one-fourth of a circle or 90°.

What parallel is the equator?

Download coordinates as: KML The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth’s equator.

What do you mean by grid in geography?

The geographic grid refers to the internationally-recognized system of latitude and longitude used to location positions on Earth’s surface.

Are parallels and Meridians are imaginary lines?

Parallels and meridians are both imaginary lines that represent the Earth’s latitude and longitudes. Meridians meet at poles. … The zero degrees longitude is also called the Prime Meridian. Circles that are parallel to the equator, i.e., running from east to west are known as parallels of latitude.

Are lines of longitude called parallels or Meridians?

The lines running North to South are called “Meridians” or “lines of longitude” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3).

What are parallels of latitude and meridians?

These imaginary lines running east-west are commonly known as the parallels of latitude. The vertical lines running north-south, join the two poles. They are called the meridians of longitude. They are spaced farthest apart at the equator and converge at a point at each pole.

What is the main difference between the parallels and the meridians?

How many parallels are there in all?

Lines of latitude are called parallels and in total there are 180 degrees of latitude. The distance between each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (110 kilometers).

What parallels are not circles?

Which parallels are not circles? The North and South Poles are not circles; they are points.

What is the size of the equator or large parallel line?

The Equator is a circle of latitude, about 40,075 km (24,901 mi) in circumference, that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. It is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude, halfway between the North and South poles.

What are described as lines that are not parallel to each other and do not form circles and usually meet at the poles?

Unlike latitude lines, longitude lines are not parallel. Meridians meet at the poles and are widest apart at the equator. Zero degrees longitude (0) is called the prime meridian.

What are the imaginary lines in the following?

Explanation: International Date Line, Latitude, including the Equator, Longitude, the prime meridian, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. Any axis about which an object spins is an imaginary line.

Where is the 45th parallel?

The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane. Located just north of Chemawa Road, the monument on River Road marks the halfway point between the Equator and the North Pole.

Where is the 46 parallel?

The 46th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 46 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Where is the 44th parallel?

The 44th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 44 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

What is in an atlas?

An atlas is a collection of various maps of the earth or a specific region of the earth, such as the U.S. or Europe. The maps in atlases show geographic features, the topography of an area’s landscape and political boundaries. They also show climatic, social, religious and economic statistics of an area.

What is line of latitude?

Lines of latitude, also called parallels, are imaginary lines that divide the Earth. They run east to west, but measure your distance north or south. The equator is the most well known parallel. At 0 degrees latitude, it equally divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

What is a grid short answer?

grid Add to list Share. A grid is a network of intersecting parallel lines, whether real or imaginary. Most American streets are laid out in a grid pattern, meaning the streets intersect at right angles and form a pattern of squares when viewed from above.

How do parallels and meridians help us locate a place?

How do parallels and meridians help us locate a place? They are imaginary lines drawn around earth. These lines runs from east to west direction and each line are parallel to each other. They are used to find out positions of East-west form a grid on earth’s surface which is formed by the longitudes.

Does all parallels of latitude converge at the equator?

A circle of latitude is perpendicular to all meridians. Circles that run parallel to the Equator are referred to as parallels of latitude and these circles are made use of for measuring degrees of latitude to the Equator’s north or south. Thus, all parallels of latitude converge at the equator.

How many parallels are there in the Northern Hemisphere?

There are 90 parallels in the Northern Hemisphere, and 90 in the Southern Hemisphere. Thus there are 181 parallels in all including the Equator.

Which parallels do appear as point?

Towards the north and south of the equator, parallels of latitude progressively become smaller and smaller. On the globe (and also on the earth), at the north and south ends of the earth’s axis, they appear as points. These are called the North Pole and the South Pole respectively.

How many parallels are in Equator?

If parallels of latitude are drawn at an interval of one degree, there will be 89 parallels in the northern and the southern hemispheres each. The total number of parallels thus drawn, including the equator, will be 179.

What are the seven parallels?

What are meridian’s three features of meridian?

All meridians are of the same length and each one is a semi-circle. If any two opposite meridians are taken together, they form a complete circle, which is a great circle. The distance between any two meridians is maximum at the Equator, which is about 11 km for one degree of longitude.

Are all parallels of same length?

Length of all the parallels is equal ” False The grid is formed by a sequence of vertical & horizontal lines, defined as latitudinal parallels and longitudinal meridians. Horizontal lines are usually drawn parallel to one another in the east-west direction.

How is the axis of the earth useful in locating places on the globe?

The earth spins on its axis, which intersect the earth’s surface at north and south pole. The poles are the natural starting point of graticules, called as longitude and latitude. The spherical grid of the longitude and latitude then help us to locate a particular place on the globe.

Which parallels of latitude passes through Brazil?

The Tropic of Capricorn (23 1/2° S) and Equator passes through Brazil.

What countries lie on the equator?

The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.

What do you call the imaginary line between the North Pole and South Pole?

An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere.

Is it hot or cold at the equator?

Countries, towns and cities located around the equator experience hot weather throughout the year. It is because the sun remains almost directly overhead everyday. Countries that are further North or South of the equator experience a change in seasons, when hot weather follows cold weather.

Which type of imaginary line runs parallel to the equator on a map?

Horizontal mapping lines on Earth are lines of latitude. They are known as “parallels” of latitude, because they run parallel to the equator.

Why the lines of longitude are not parallel to each other it is because the?

The lines of longitudes are not parallel to each other because they come closer to each other as they approach the North and the South pole. At the poles, the meridians of longitudes meet each other.

Between which 2 parallels and which 2 meridians is the Southern tip of Africa?

What two meridians are between Africa? The tip of Africa is located between 30 degrees east and 15 degrees east parallel and 30 degrees south and 45 degrees south meridians.

What are the 3 imaginary lines around the Earth called?

The Equator, Tropics, and Prime Meridian Four of the most significant imaginary lines running across the surface of Earth are the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the prime meridian.

Are borders imaginary lines?

Borders are imaginary lines drawn around specific geographic territories. They mark the boundaries of a nation or state, an area ruled by a particular political system and government, making real the concept of nations and countries.

What is 24th parallel line?

The 24th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 24 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane, about 60 kilometres north of the Tropic of Cancer. It is the line which demarcates boundary between Pakistan and India in the general area of Rann of Kutch.

Where is the 60 parallel?

The 60th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees north of Earth’s equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. Although it lies approximately twice as far away from the Equator as from the North Pole, the 60th parallel is half as long as the Equator line.

What is 49th parallel line?

The 49th parallel north as a border between the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba (to the north), and the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota and Minnesota (to the south).