According to Pericles, how is Athens different from other Greek city-states? Athens has laws that treat all people fairly, regardless of social class. Which democratic ideals were practiced by Athens? All citizens could debate and vote on new laws.
How is Athens different from other Greek cities?
The culture of Athens differed from other Greek city-states by the way that Athenians valued knowledge and learning. Athens was also a democracy, unlike several other Greek city-states. Athens’s main focus was educating boys and young men and for them to take an active role in pubic affairs.
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states.
What does Pericles say about Athens in general?
In the climax of his praise of Athens, Pericles declares: “In short, I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas; while I doubt if the world can produce a man, who, where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility as the Athenian.” Finally, Pericles …
Pericles made Athens a more democratic city-state by appointing people to positions in government based on their ability, and not their social class. When Pericles rebuilt Athens, he erected new monuments, temples, and statues throughout the city.
What were the differences between the two city-states of Athens and Sparta?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democratic arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset.
Why is Athens the best city-state?
Athenians thought of themselves as the best city-state in all of ancient Greece. They believed they produced the best literature, the best poetry, the best drama, the best schools ” many other Greek city-states agreed with them. Athens was the measuring stick.
What were the major differences between how Athens developed as a city-state versus how Sparta developed?
The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority.
What is the difference between Athens and Sparta education?
Sparta depended on slaves and other noncitizens to provide for many of its needs. Education In Athens, boys were educated to be good citizens. … In Sparta, boys and girls alike were educated to protect the city-state. Spartan boys began their military training at age 7, and men served in the army until age 60.
What are the main similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?
They are alike because both had slaves and women could not take part in government. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state. In Athens, women had very few rights. In Sparta, women had more rights than other city-states.
What did Pericles do?
Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. Pericles was born in 495 B.C.E. in Athens to an aristocratic family.
How did Pericles protect Athens?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics called him a populist.
Why did Pericles think Athens was great?
I have dwelt upon the greatness of Athens because I want to show you that we are contending for a higher prize than those who enjoy none of these privileges, and to establish by manifest proof the merit of these men whom I am now commemorating.
Why did Athens and other Greek city-states form the Delian League?
The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. It was led most notably by Athens, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy.
How did Athens flourish under Pericles?
Pericles lifted Athens into a golden age through his support of the arts, architecture, philosophy, and democracy building. Pericles (left) and Pheidias consult about creation of statue of Athena in this painting.
What is a Greek city-state called?
A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings.
How was society in Athens similar to and different from society in Sparta?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?
Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal” to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting.
What is Athens city-state known for?
The Athenian city-state reached its peak in the Bronze Age. It is known as being the birthplace of democracy. Athens was also an economic powerhouse. Literature, philosophy, and art also thrived during this time period.
Why is Athens so popular?
Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland and the warmest major city in Europe. The heritage of the Classical Era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments, and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization.
What is Athens known for?
Athens, Modern Greek Athínai, Ancient Greek Ath”nai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. The Acropolis and surrounding area, Athens.
How was living in Athens different from living in Sparta?
How was living in Athens different from living in Sparta? Athenians had a lifestyle in which they focused on their culture, including art and writing, while the Spartan lifestyle focused around combat and war.
Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?
Why did ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems? … The mountainous topography resulted in the isolation of these city-states. Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies. For over three centuries, civil wars raged in these city-states.
How did the political systems in Athens and Sparta differ?
The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy” (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class).
When did Pericles rule Athens?
Ancient Greek statesman Pericles, leader of Athens from 460″429 B.C., organized the construction of the Parthenon and developed a democracy based on majority rule.
What are three accomplishments of Pericles?
How did Pericles use the Delian League to Athens advantage?
It sent Athenian colonists to settle other city-states, collected taxes, and used the shared navy for itself. In 454 BC, Pericles moved the treasury from Delos to Athens, allegedly to protect it from Persia. Effectively, it turned the Delian League into the Athenian Empire.
How did Pericles improve the art and architecture of Athens?
Pericles promoted the arts and literature, and it is principally through his efforts that Athens acquired the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world. He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon.
How did Athens use the Delian League?
The Delian League was an alliance of Greek city-states created as a defence to Persian aggression since each member swore to defend another if attacked. Athens came to dominate the League and use it to raise cash.
What were Pericles three goals for Athens?
that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
Is Athens a polis?
The largest polis was Athens, whose city and countryside covered a territ ory roughly the size of the modern State of Luxemburg (2,500 square kilometres).
What was each Greek city-state known for?
Some of the most important city-states include Athens, Chalcis, Corinth, Eretria, Delphi, Sparta and Thebes. Athens was known for being a center of art, science and philosophy. As one of the oldest cities in the world, it is also considered the birthplace of democracy.
How did Athenian society differ from Spartan society quizlet?
” Athens was ruled by a group of elders, while Sparta gave power to the people. ” Athens was ruled by a king, while Sparta divided power between citizens and an assembly. Athens was run by the citizens, while Sparta had two kings and a council.
Why did Athens and Sparta differ from each other?
How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet? Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal” to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting.
How was Sparta mainly different from other Greek city-states?
Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy, Sparta was centered on a warrior culture. Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: soldier. Indoctrination into this lifestyle began early.
How are Athens and Sparta similar quizlet?
They are similar because both had requirements for being a citizen, men had to spend time in the army and women married around 15. They were different because Athens had more jobs; Sparta only men could be in the army (?); Sparta depended on slaves for food.
What are three facts about Athens?
How did Athens become a city-state?
This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.
What is the meaning of Athens?
Definitions of Athens. the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess) “in the 5th century BC ancient Athens was the world’s most powerful and civilized city” synonyms: Athinai, Greek capital, capital of Greece. example of: national capital.
How did Pericles choose people for positions in the government in Athens quizlet?
Pericles chose people for positions by their abilities in the government of Athens, meaning that farmers and all classes were able to have a share in the government.
What was Athens culture?
Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature. The Athenians built thousands of temples and statues that embodied their understanding of beauty.
Why was Athens successful?
Athens. Athens emerged as the dominant economic power in Greece around the late sixth century BCE, its power and wealth was further bolstered by the discovery of silver in the neighboring mountains. Athens was at the center of an efficient trading system with other Greek city states.
How old is the city of Athens?
Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for perhaps 5,000 years.
Why is Athens the capital of Greece?
Only after the Greek War of Independence (1821-1828), did the city obtain some of its old glory. Looking for a connection between Ancient and Modern Greece, King Otto made Athens the capital of the country and constructed many impressive Neoclassical buildings that survive till today.
What is the capital city of Greece?
Athens