In the current model, the number of electrons in the atom is determined by gamma and x-ray spectroscopy. The number of protons in the atom is chosen to balance the charge of the electrons in the atom. The number of neutrons in the atom is chosen to give the correct atomic weight for the element in question.
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Counter-Reformation
How did the Catholic try to fight the spread of Protestant ideas. The Catholics tried to fight the spread of Protestant ideas by becoming missionaries and traveling to teach people the Catholic beliefs. Which do you think was a better way to reform the Catholic Church,new religious orders or the Council of Trent? Why?
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These disputes led to a schism whereby Protestants chose to split from the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the Council of Trent (1545″1563) which clarified the Catholic approach to Protestantism from then on, declaring all forms of Protestantism heretical.
The Council of Trent, which met off and on from 1545 through 1563, articulated the Church’s answer to the problems that triggered the Reformation and to the reformers themselves. The Catholic Church of the Counter-Reformation era grew more spiritual, more literate and more educated.
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The Catholic Church responded by generating its own Reformation and Pope Pius IV appointed leaders to reform the church and he established the Jesuits (leader Ignatius of Loyola who founded the order of Jesuits a group of priests). The church also called a council (Council of Trent).
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How did the Roman Catholic Church respond to the spread of Protestantism? It attempted to reform itself by correcting bad practices and clarifying its teachings.
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How did the Catholic church respond to the new religious situation? The papacy began leading a movement for reform within the church and countering Protestant ideas. Catholic doctrine was reaffirmed at the Council of Trent and measures for reform took place.
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Because of corruption in the Catholic Church, some people saw that the way it worked needed to change. People like Erasmus, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Luther and John Calvin saw the corruption and tried to stop it. This led to a split in the church, into Catholics and various Protestant churches.
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Why did the Catholic Church convict protestants of heresy? They wanted to stop the spread of protestantism and to impose religious uniformity. What were the political effects of the Reformation on Europe? It led to the development of nation-states.
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The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in particular to papal authority, arising from what were perceived to be errors, …
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The Catholic church under Pope Leo X sold “indulgences,” which lessened one’s punishment for sin. In Martin Luther’s 95 Theses, he denied the idea that salvation could be purchased.
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A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders. Why did the Catholic Church feel the need for reforms and what did church leaders do? They found corruption in the Church. The change of the Catholic Church due to the Protestant Church.
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Which describes a way that the Roman Catholic Church responded to the spread of Protestantism? Pope Paul III convened the Council of Trent. Which describes an effect of the Protestant and Catholic reformations? Monarchs acquired more power and established nation-states.
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The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its persecution of Jews and Muslims.
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In the 12th and 13th centuries, however, the Inquisition was established by the church to combat heresy; heretics who refused to recant after being tried by the church were handed over to the civil authorities for punishment, usually execution.
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The Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Reformation led to the reformulation of certain basic tenets of Christian belief and resulted in the division of Western Christendom between Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions.
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Origins. Protestants generally trace to the 16th century their separation from the Catholic Church. Mainstream Protestantism began with the Magisterial Reformation, so called because it received support from the magistrates (that is, the civil authorities).
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The war lasted from 1618 to 1648, starting as a battle among the Catholic and Protestant states that formed the Holy Roman Empire. However, as the Thirty Years’ War evolved, it became less about religion and more about which group would ultimately govern Europe.
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From the late 1960s a civil rights movement broke out in Ulster to promote the political and social rights of the Irish Catholic minority there. This led to violence with the involvement of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) on the Catholic side and the Ulster Defence Force (UDF) on the Protestant side.
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The Roman Church’s initial response to Luther’s theses followed the scholarly and deliberative pattern he had established. Rome dispatched high-ranking clergy and theologians to debate Luther in disputations and offer him the opportunity to retract or mollify his views.
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Persecutions and migrations Roman Catholics and Protestants alike persecuted the Anabaptists, resorting to torture and execution in attempts to curb the growth of the movement. The Protestants under Zwingli were the first to persecute the Anabaptists, with Felix Manz becoming the first Anabaptist martyr in 1527.
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Protestants are not open at all to papal primacy. According to the Evangelical view, this dogma contradicts statements in the Bible. Catholics see in the pope the successor of the Apostle Peter, the first head of their Church, who was appointed by Jesus.
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The Protestant Reformation was a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s. It resulted in the creation of a branch of Christianity called Protestantism, a name used collectively to refer to the many religious groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church due to differences in doctrine.
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Money-generating practices in the Roman Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences. Demands for reform by Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other scholars in Europe. The invention of the mechanized printing press, which allowed religious ideas and Bible translations to circulate widely.
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How did the Catholic Church respond to the Ninety-Five Theses? It condemned the list and asked the writer to recant it.
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The Catholic Counter-Reformation As Protestantism swept across many parts of Europe, the Catholic Church reacted by making limited reforms, curbing earlier abuses, and combating the further spread of Protestantism. This movement is known as the Catholic Counter-Reformation.
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The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: Reformatio Catholica) or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, also known as the Protestant Revolution.
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As you can see, the Catholic Reformation was successful because it introduced the Society of Jesus, who used education and missionaries to revive catholicism.
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During that time, three men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope. Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance (1414″1418).
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how did the catholic church suffer during the babylonian captivity, when the catholic church was located in france rather than rome? the captivity gave french rulers greater influence over the church, even the ability to decide who should be pope.
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What measures did the Roman Catholic Church take to reform itself and to combat Protestantism in the sixteenth century? Council of Trent , forming of the Jesuits, and banning all abuses done by the church.
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King Henry VIII’s break with the Catholic Church is one of the most far-reaching events in English history. During the Reformation, the King replaced the Pope as the Head of the Church in England, causing a bitter divide between Catholics and Protestants.
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The Inquisition was definitively abolished July 15, 1834, by a Royal Decree signed by regent Maria Cristina de Borbon, during the minority of Isabel II and with the approval of the President of the Cabinet Francisco Martínez de la Rosa.
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Explanation: The first effort to stop the spread of protestantism was to declare the effort to reform the Catholic Church a heresy. People who supported the protests of the sale of indulgences and other practice perceived by the protesters as unbiblical were excommunicated.
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The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy. It started in 12th century France to combat religious sectarianism, in particular the Carther’s aka the Albigensians, and the Waldensians.
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Some heresies made a mess of Christianity by denying the “incarnation”. In this, they made Christianity more accessible to the pagans who were at loss to understand the idea of God made man.
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In England, the burning of heretics ended in 1612 with the death of Edward Wightman; the country’s last execution for heresy (by hanging) occurred in 1697.
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What are heresies? How did they spread? Heresies are false teachings of some or some truths in the Bible. They are spread by teachers who deny the truth.
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The Catholic Church of the Counter-Reformation era grew more spiritual, more literate and more educated. New religious orders, notably the Jesuits, combined rigorous spirituality with a globally minded intellectualism, while mystics such as Teresa of Avila injected new passion into the older orders.
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The Catholic Church eliminated the sale of indulgences and other abuses that Luther had attacked. Catholics also formed their own Counter-Reformation that used both persuasion and violence to turn back the tide of Protestantism.
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What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation? Church corruption: selling of indulgences, false authorities, focusing on worldly affairs. Political reasons: Henry VII wanted a male heir. Separated from the church to divorce his wife.
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Because of corruption in the Catholic Church, some people saw that the way it worked needed to change. People like Erasmus, Huldrych Zwingli, Martin Luther and John Calvin saw the corruption and tried to stop it. This led to a split in the church, into Catholics and various Protestant churches.
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In the spirit of Vatican II, the Catholic Church has embraced a more open approach to Christian unity to both Protestants and Eastern Orthodoxy. Nevertheless, many Americanised remnants of Anglo-American-style denominations of Protestantism remain deeply distrustful of the Catholic Church.
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The Great Schism split the main faction of Christianity into two divisions, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. Today, they remain the two largest denominations of Christianity. On July 16, 1054, Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius was excommunicated from the Christian church based in Rome, Italy.