Parallels and meridians are both imaginary lines that represent the Earth’s latitude and longitudes. Meridians meet at poles. … The zero degrees longitude is also called the Prime Meridian. Circles that are parallel to the equator, i.e., running from east to west are known as parallels of latitude.
Which are the imaginary lines?
Latitude, including the Equator, Longitude, the prime meridian, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. Any axis about which an object spins is an imaginary line.
Parallels run from east to west and never intersect with each other whereas meridians run from north to south and intersect at the north and south poles. This is the key difference between parallels and meridians.
Is the prime meridian an imaginary line?
The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that, similar to the equator, divides the earth into eastern and western hemispheres. It is sometimes referred to as the Greenwich Meridian. All lines of latitude and longitude are measured in degrees.
Lines of latitude, also called parallels, are imaginary lines that divide the Earth. They run east to west, but measure your distance north or south. The equator is the most well known parallel. At 0 degrees latitude, it equally divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
What are the 7 imaginary lines?
Is Equator an imaginary line?
The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
What are the three difference between parallels and meridians?
” Parallels are associated with latitudes. Meridians are associated with longitudes. ” Parallels are parallel, and no two parallels intersect. All meridians intersect all other meridians, at two places.
How do we differentiate meridians from parallels of latitude?
All parallel circles from the equator to the poles are known as parallels of latitudes. The lines of reference running from the North Pole to the South Pole are known as meridians of longitude.
What are parallels in geography?
parallel, imaginary line extending around the Earth parallel to the equator; it is used to indicate latitude. The 38th parallel, for example, has a latitude of 38° N or 38° S. See latitude and longitude.
What imaginary line runs from north to South Pole?
The equator is an imaginary line drawn right around Earth’s middle, like a belt. It divides Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Another imaginary line drawn straight through Earth connecting the North Pole to the South Pole is Earth’s axis of rotation.
Are lines of longitude parallel?
Lines of Longitude are referred to as Meridians of Longitude. These lines are not parallel to each other. They come closer and closer to each other as they approach the north and south poles, where they all meet. Zero degrees longitude is referred to as the Prime Meridian, and it passes through Greenwich England.
Is axis and Prime Meridian same?
The axis meets the Earth’s surface at two points ” the North Pole and the South Pole. Each meridian runs between the North Pole and the South Pole. Meridians are used to measure distance in degrees east or west from the prime meridian. The prime meridian is 0° longitude.
Is the axis an imaginary line?
Axis an imaginary line that passes through the North and South Poles.
What are the imaginary lines that run west to east called?
The imaginary lines circling the globe in an east-west direction are called the lines of latitude (or parallels, as they are parallel to the equator). They are used to measure distances north and south of the equator. The lines circling the globe in a north-south direction are called lines of longitude (or meridians).
Why is the axis called an imaginary line?
Answer: The Axis of rotation is an imaginary line passing through the centre of mass of any celestial body around which the celestial body rotates. … The Earth makes one complete rotation around this imaginary axis every 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds. The line passes through the north and south poles of a planet.
How many imaginary lines are there?
Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator. It is measured with 180 imaginary lines that form circles around the Earth east-west, parallel to the Equator. These lines are known as parallels. A circle of latitude is an imaginary ring linking all points sharing a parallel.
How many types of imaginary lines are there?
Two types of imaginary reference lines are used to locate positions or points and to make accurate globes and maps. These lines are called parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude.
What is the imaginary line that runs east and west around the middle of the Earth it divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere?
The prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International Date Line, 180 degrees longitude, divide the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres.
What is the distance between parallels and meridians?
The distance between two consecutive parallels of latitude is equal to about 111 km but the distance between two consecutive meridians of longitude is equal to 111 km only at equator.
What is the difference between latitude and parallels of latitude?
LATITUDE- Latitude is a measurement on a globe or map of location north or south of the Equator. Lines of latitude run in an east-west direction across Earth. PARALLELS OF LATITUDES- Parallels of latitudes can be referred to as the parallel circles from the equator up to the poles. Usually measured in degrees.
Between which parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude does the Indian subcontinent lie?
8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E. The total land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km.
What are called parallels of latitude?
Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, planes that contain any of these circles never intersect each other. A location’s position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude.
Where are the parallels?
The imaginary lines circling the globe in an east-west direction are called the lines of latitude (or parallels, as they are parallel to the equator). They are used to measure distances north and south of the equator. The lines circling the globe in a north-south direction are called lines of longitude (or meridians).
What are meridians in geography?
meridian, imaginary north”south line on the Earth’s surface that connects both geographic poles; it is used to indicate longitude. The 40th meridian, for example, has a longitude of 40° E or 40° W. See latitude and longitude.
What are called meridians?
Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians. Each meridian measures one arcdegree of longitude. The distance around the Earth measures 360 degrees.
Which two labeled imaginary lines meet at the North Pole?
What are the two imaginary lines? Parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude are the two imaginary lines.
Why are meridians not parallel?
The lines of longitudes are not parallel to each other because they come closer to each other as they approach the North and the South pole. At the poles, the meridians of longitudes meet each other.
Are longitude lines parallel to the equator?
Latitude is a measure of how far north or south somewhere is from the Equator; longitude is a measure of how far east or west it is from the Prime Meridian. Whilst lines (or parallels) of latitude all run parallel to the Equator, lines (or meridians) of longitude all converge at the Earth’s North and South Poles.
Why imaginary lines are set on a globe or map?
Hint: The imaginary line is very important around the globe because it is drawn for navigation and geographic details. These lines are useful in assessing an object’s position around the planet. Owing to these sides, distances of the artefacts are also found.
Which line is longitude?
Longitude are lines that run north-south and mark the position east-west of a point. Therefore, latitude is the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. Lines of longitude run from pole to pole, crossing the equator at right angles.
What are the 5 imaginary lines of latitude?
International Date Line, Latitude, including the Equator, Longitude, the prime meridian, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer.
What is the imaginary line that runs through the center of the Earth?
1. axis ” an imaginary line that goes through Earth’s center. The Earth’s axis passes through the North Pole, the center of Earth, and the South Pole.
What is the imaginary line that divides the Eastern Hemisphere from the Western Hemisphere *?
The Prime Meridian divides the globe into Eastern and Western hemispheres, just as the equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Prime Meridian is at 0 degrees longitude, just as the equator is at 0 degrees latitude. Use a time zone map to locate the Prime Meridian and Greenwich, England.
What is an imaginary line that divides the world into the developed north and the developing south *?
The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
What Tropic is an imaginary line in the Southern Hemisphere?
The tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line in the southern hemisphere. It is the opposite of the tropic of Cancer. Similar to the tropic of Cancer, it is the furthest south you can go and still have the sun directly overhead.
How do parallels and meridians help us locate a place?
They are imaginary lines drawn around earth. These lines runs from east to west direction and each line are parallel to each other. They are used to find out positions of East-west form a grid on earth’s surface which is formed by the longitudes.
Which two meridians are on the same line?
It is, however, interesting to note that 180° East and 180° West meridians are on the same line. Now look at the grid of the parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude on the globe (Figure 2.6). You can locate any point on the globe very easily if you know its latitude and longitude.
What are the Parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude for Class 6?
Answer: Parallels of Latitude: These are all the imaginary parallel circles from the equator to the poles. Meridian of Longitude: These are the imaginary semi-circle lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Why the lines of longitude are called meridians of longitude?
Longitudes are known as meridians because in Geographical sense, meridians are great circles which are not parallel to each other but intersect each other at the North and the South Poles. Same stands true of the longitudes. All longitudes are great circles which meet at the Poles.