“Have they no refuge or resource?” cried Scrooge. “Are there no prisons?” said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. “Are there no workhouses?” Note that Ignorance is worse than Want.
Are there no prisons and the workhouses?
“Are there no prisons?… Are there no workhouses?” In Scrooge’s eyes, the poor don’t need help ” he feels that no one should worry about the poor because there are prisons and workhouses for them. 1. Scrooge is immediately presented as an unpleasant character who is completely obsessed with making money.
“Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses?” The ghost quotes Scrooge by stating that the poor should suffer in workhouses and prisons. Once again, Scrooge regrets what he said previously.
Who says Are there no prisons are there no workhouses?
“Have they no refuge or resource?” cried Scrooge. “Are there no Prisons?” said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. “Are there no workhouses?”
“Are there no prisons?” asked Scrooge. “Plenty of prisons,” said the gentleman, laying down the pen again. “And the Union workhouses?” demanded Scrooge. “Are they still in operation?”
Are there now workhouses?
Most surviving parish poorhouses workhouses are now used as private houses although a few have other purposes. For example the former Widecombe-in-the-Moor poorhouse in Devon is now occupied by a village hall and National Trust shop.
When did the last workhouse close?
Historians are still debating when exactly the workhouse system came to an end. Some date its demise to 1930 when the Board of Guardians system was abolished and many workhouses were redesignated as Public Assistance Institutions, becoming the responsibility of local councils.
What happens stave 3?
Stave Three: The second of the three spirits Scrooge learns that Tiny Tim will not survive unless the future changes. This knowledge upsets Scrooge. The Ghost takes Scrooge to see different groups of people enjoying themselves at Christmas. Scrooge sees his nephew, Fred, with his family.
What did the second Ghost look like?
Who was the second Spirit? Describe him. It was the ghost of Christmas Present. The Spirit wore a green robe bordered with white fur.
How is Scrooge presented in Stave 4?
As Stave 4, titled ”The Last of the Spirits”, of Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol opens, a phantom approaches Ebenezer Scrooge. This spirit is shrouded in darkness, and the only feature visible to Ebenezer Scrooge is a single, outstretched hand.
What do Jacob Marley’s chains represent?
The chain with which Marley is fettered represents his sins in life and his guilt in failing to help his fellow Man. He forged the chain himself and wears it through his lack of compassion for others.
What is Jacob Marley’s ghost wearing when he visits Scrooge?
Marley’s appearance warns Scrooge of his potential fate. “I wear the chain I forged in life,” replied the Ghost. “I made it link by link, and yard by yard; I girded it on of my own free will, and of my own free will I wore it.
What things does Scrooge not believe in?
Ebenezer Scrooge: Scrooge is a hard, cold miser who spends his days counting his profits and wishing the world would leave him alone. He doesn’t believe in charity, and he is certain that those who do are just lazy bums looking for a handout.
What does Scrooge say about workhouses?
“Have they no refuge or resource?” cried Scrooge. “Are there no prisons?” said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. “Are there no workhouses?” Note that Ignorance is worse than Want.
Why won’t Scrooge give money to the poor?
Scrooge is too greedy to be charitable, and Marley was the same way. Scrooge sees nothing wrong with refusing to donate to charity because he believes that people in need of charity are all idle, and if they would work, they would not be in need.
Why wasnt he natural in his lifetime?
“If he wanted to keep ’em after he was dead, a wicked old screw,” pursued the woman, “why wasn’t he natural in his lifetime? If he had been, he’d have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.”
Can you leave workhouse?
While residing in a workhouse, paupers were not allowed out without permission. Short-term absence could be granted for various reasons, such as a parent attending their child’s baptism, or to visit a sick or dying relative. Able-bodied inmates could also be allowed out to seek work.
What happened to babies born in workhouses?
Children in the workhouse who survived the first years of infancy may have been sent out to schools run by the Poor Law Union, and apprenticeships were often arranged for teenage boys so they could learn a trade and become less of a burden to the rate payers.
What were the three harshest rules of the workhouse?
Rules: The daily work was backed up with strict rules and punishments. Laziness, drinking, gambling and violence against other inmates or staff were strictly forbidden. Other offences included insubordination, using abusive language and going to Milford without permission.
What was it like to live in a workhouse?
Life was very regimented, controlled and monotonous and all inmates wore uniforms. They rarely received visitors and could not leave unless they were formally discharged to find or take up work and provide for themselves.
What did the workhouse look like?
Apart from the basic rooms such as a dining-hall for eating, day-rooms for the elderly, and dormitories for sleeping, workhouses often had their own bakery, laundry, tailor’s and shoe-maker’s, vegetable gardens and orchards, and even a piggery for rearing pigs.
What was it like for a Victorian child in a workhouse?
Upon entering the workhouse, the poor were stripped and bathed (under supervision). The food was tasteless and was the same day after day. The young and old as well as men and women were made to work hard, often doing unpleasant jobs. Children could also find themselves ‘hired out’ (sold) to work in factories or mines.
What does Fred’s wife say about Scrooge?
As Scrooge listens to the party, laughing together, he realizes that they are laughing at him. They are laughing at his saying “Humbug!” to Christmas. Fred’s wife, who is described as exceedingly pleasant-looking, thinks he should be ashamed of himself.
What is the name of the third spirit?
What is the name of the third Spirit? The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come.
Why does the Ghost of Christmas Present have 1800 brothers?
The Ghost of Christmas Present tells Scrooge that he has over 1800 brothers because each Christmas, there is a new Spirit of Christmas Present. There had been over 1800 Christmases at the time A Christmas Carol was written.
What does the spirit have beneath his robes?
Here, the ghost shows Scrooge a pair of starving children who travel with him beneath his robes”their names are Ignorance and Want. Scrooge inquires if nothing can be done to help them.
Are spirits lives so short?
Scrooge: “Are Spirits’ lives so short?” Christmas Present: “My life upon this globe is very brief. It ends tonight.” Scrooge: “Tonight!”
What happened to the spirit’s appearance as the night went on?
What happened to the way the Ghost and Scrooge looked as the night went on? They grew older.
What happened stave 5?
Stave 5 is Scrooge’s rebirth and redemption. Scrooge has been a sinful man, has learnt the reasons for and consequences of his actions, and is now a changed man. 2. Scrooge sends a huge turkey to Bob Cratchit’s family and gives Bob Cratchit a pay raise to assist his family.
What is written on Scrooge’s gravestone?
The stone that caught Dickens’ eye was inscribed “Ebenezer Lennox Scroggie ” born Kirkcaldy 1792, died Edinburgh 1836”. The author came across it in Edinburgh’s Canongate Churchyard in 1841. And it’s thought a mistake on his part led to the creation of the miserly Scrooge.
Which character is Fred’s mother?
History. Fred’s mother, Fan was sisters with Ebenezer Scrooge and died when Fred was young.
What does your reclamation then take heed mean?
“Your reclamation, then. Take heed” Redemption Scrooge has lost his goodness (spark/pearl). He must remember when he was a child so he can change back. Scrooge must listen to learn his lesson.
What does a solitary child neglected by his friends is left here still mean?
When visiting Scrooge’s old school, the Ghost describes Scrooge as a ‘solitary child, neglected by his friends’. The adjective ‘solitary’ reminds us of the ‘solitary as an oyster’, simile except that the child Scrooge was literally alone, and this was not his choice.
What’s Scrooge’s sister called?
What killed Jacob Marley?
But how much greater was his horror, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear in-doors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast!” It does seem indicated by this passage that Marley died from some sort of head ailment.
How did Scrooge feel about Marley’s death?
The narrator considers that the phrase “dead as a doornail” doesn’t even describe Marley’s lifelessness well enough. He adds that Scrooge very much knew that Marley was dead, having been his partner and only friend.
Why are the phantoms three paragraphs from the end of the stave upset?
The phantoms are upset because they cannot help the people that they now wish they could.
Was Scrooge molested as a child?
The perverted headmaster You’ll be with me, just like last year,” says the headmaster in the TV adaptation of A Christmas Carol, as it becomes horribly clear that Scrooge was sexually abused or raped every Christmas at his boarding school after all the other pupils had left.
Are there no prisons analysis?
The rhetorical questions “Are there no prisons?” “And union workhouses?” are used to show where Scrooge believes the poor people belong, suggesting that he believes his status suggests that poverty is not directly relevant to him, and that nothing to do with the poor matters.
What does boiled in his own pudding mean?
Here, he suggests that those who wish others ‘Merry Christmas’ should be boiled in their own pudding, a reference to the tradition of cooking a pudding at Christmas time.
Are there no prisons are there?
“Are there no prisons?” asked Scrooge. “Plenty of prisons,” said the gentleman, laying down the pen again. “And the Union workhouses?” demanded Scrooge. “Are they still in operation?”
Are there now workhouses?
Most surviving parish poorhouses workhouses are now used as private houses although a few have other purposes. For example the former Widecombe-in-the-Moor poorhouse in Devon is now occupied by a village hall and National Trust shop.
Who owned workhouses?
Now under the new system of Poor Law Unions, the workhouses were run by “Guardians” who were often local businessmen who, as described by Dickens, were merciless administrators who sought profit and delighted in the destitution of others.
Are there no prisons asked Scrooge?
“Are there no prisons?… Are there no workhouses?” In Scrooge’s eyes, the poor don’t need help ” he feels that no one should worry about the poor because there are prisons and workhouses for them. 1. Scrooge is immediately presented as an unpleasant character who is completely obsessed with making money.
What is Jacob Marley forced to drag?
Answers 1. He was forced to carry around heavy chains forged out of steel from his lockboxes.
Are there no prisons said the spirit?
“Have they no refuge or resource?” cried Scrooge. “Are there no Prisons?” said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words.