When using a semicolon to join two independent clauses, do not capitalize the first word of the second independent clause unless the word is a proper noun, e.g., The sky is blue; the birds are singing.

Do you use a capital letter after a semicolon?

Do you use a capital letter after a semicolon? The general answer is no. A semicolon should be followed by a capital letter only if the word is a proper noun or an acronym. We can go to the museum to do some research; Mondays are pretty quiet there.

What About Capitalizing Words After a Semi-colon? In general, you should not capitalize words that follow a semi-colon. The only time you should capitalize words that follow a semi-colon is if that word is a proper noun.

Do we capitalize after colon?

When a colon introduces a list of things, do not capitalize the first word after the colon unless it is a proper noun. When a colon introduces a phrase or an incomplete sentence that is meant to add information to the sentence before it, do not capitalize the first word after the colon unless it is a proper noun.

Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet). Make sure when you use the semicolon that the connection between the two independent clauses is clear without the coordinating conjunction.

Do you capitalize after a colon MLA?

According to MLA format, the first letter following a colon should be capitalized if the colon introduces: A rule or principle. Several related sentences. A proper noun.

Do you capitalize after three periods?

If you think the ellipsis represents a delay within an as-yet-incomplete sentence, but you’ve decided you don’t want indicate that delay using some other punctuation (comma, semicolon, etc.), then just continue the sentence without a capital.

Do I capitalize after comma?

When writing a sentence that is separated by a comma, you would only capitalize the first word after the comma if it were a proper noun.

Does a semicolon mean or?

Most commonly, the semicolon is used between two independent clauses (i.e., clauses that could stand alone as separate sentences) when a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) is omitted.

Do you capitalize a word after a hyphen?

If the prefix has two or three letters, lowercase the word after the hyphen if the hyphen is used to separate doubled vowels or to clarify pronunciation (e.g., “Co-operation”). Otherwise, capitalize it (e.g., “Co-Author”).

How do you list after a colon?

When listing items one by one, one per line, following a colon, capitalization and ending punctuation are optional when using single words or phrases preceded by letters, numbers, or bullet points. If each point is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and end the sentence with appropriate ending punctuation.

Do you use semicolons in a list after a colon?

Semicolon where a colon should go Semicolons separate items within a list, while a colon precedes and introduces a list.

When should you use a semicolon examples?

A semicolon may be used between independent clauses joined by a connector, such as and, but, or, nor, etc., when one or more commas appear in the first clause. Example: When I finish here, and I will soon, I’ll be glad to help you; and that is a promise I will keep.

Where do colons and semicolons go?

Colons (:) are used in sentences to show that something is following, like a quotation, example, or list. Semicolons (;) are used to join two independent clauses, or two complete thoughts that could stand alone as complete sentences.

Do you put a period after ellipsis?

How many dots are in an ellipsis? The answer is three. But, if the ellipsis comes immediately after a grammatically complete sentence, that sentence still needs its own period. So you would end up with a period, plus an ellipsis, which looks like four periods in a row.

How do you capitalize after an ellipsis?

Some prefer to capitalize the first letter after an ellipsis if what follows is an independent clause. So the example above would read as follows: He arrived just in time for dinner. . . . He had brought his roommates along.

What are the 3 dots called?

All About Ellipses … You see those dots? All three together constitute an ellipsis. The plural form of the word is ellipses, as in “a writer who uses a lot of ellipses.” They also go by the following names: ellipsis points, points of ellipsis, suspension points.

What are the 10 rules of capitalization?

What are the 20 rules of capitalization?

Why is Grandpa Joe capitalized?

Why is “Grandpa Joe” capitalized? It’s a general version of a word. It’s not a specific person’s name. It’s a pronoun.

Can you use and after semicolon?

It is generally considered acceptable to place a semicolon before and or but in order to break up a very long sentence, especially when there are already multiple commas/clauses.

What is semicolon tattoo?

A semicolon tattoo is a tattoo of the semicolon punctuation mark (;) used as a message of affirmation and solidarity against suicide, depression, addiction, and other mental health issues. Warning: This article deals with the sensitive topic of suicide.

Is project semicolon still active?

Though Bleuel committed suicide in March 2017, Project Semicolon remains an active nonprofit support network, and this book…

Is Hyphen a punctuation mark?

What Is a Hyphen? A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that’s used to join words or parts of words. It’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes. Use a hyphen in a compound modifier when the modifier comes before the word it’s modifying.

Do you capitalize bullet points after a colon?

A colon should be used to introduce the list, and the first letter of each point should be capitalised.

What words do you use a semicolon after?

Do you put a period after a colon list?

Although it’s not incorrect to use a period, a colon is conventionally used after “as follows… sentences instead of just one phrase or clause (6.63, “Lowercase or Capital Letter after a Colon”)….

How do you punctuate for example?

Use a comma before and after for example (or for instance) in the middle of a sentence. I would recommend low-sugar fruits, for example, strawberries or avocados. I would recommend low-sugar fruits for example strawberries or avocados. Replace the first comma by a semicolon to introduce a complete sentence.

Should I use a colon or a dash?

Use an em dash instead of a colon when you want to emphasize the conclusion of your sentence without giving it all of the connotations that a colon brings. A dash can add “extra” information and is more flexible in this way. It is also less formal than a colon.

What do em dashes do?

The em dash can function like a comma, a colon, or parenthesis. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes set off extra information, such as examples, explanatory or descriptive phrases, or supplemental facts. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it.

How do you write the CMOS on an ellipse?

Chicago style puts a space between ellipsis dots. A period before an ellipsis closes up to the preceding word as usual, but a space comes between the period and the ellipsis. To find more advice on the use and styling of ellipses, please see the CMOS index under ellipses.

What does 4 periods mean in texting?

Unlike the three-dot disappearing act seen while texting, where the implication is that the conversation is still going, the four dots in a text message is similar to NRN and EOD, which indicates “no reply needed” and it’s the “end of discussion.” The first three dots are an ellipsis (…) and the fourth dot is a full …

Do you put a space after an ellipsis MLA?

The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) and the Modern Language Association’s MLA Handbook (MLA style) recommend using a space before and after equally spaced ellipses.

Why is it called hamburger menu?

It’s called a “hamburger menu” because it takes the form of the famous sandwich. This icon was created by the designer Norm Cox for the graphical user interface of the Xerox Star workstation in 1981. Cox’s goal was to create an icon that would communicate to users that a list of items was hidden behind it.

What does it mean when a girl puts three dots?

The ellipsis, a row of three dots, stands for an omitted section of text. But much can be conveyed by omission. It asks the receiver of the message to fill in the text, and in that way is very coy and potentially flirty.

Why do people put after messages?

Because text messaging is a conversation that involves a lot of back-and-forth, people add fillers as a way to mimic spoken language. We see this with the increased use of ellipses, which can invite the recipient to continue the conversation.

What should I capitalize?

In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositions”however, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters.

How do you capitalize?

What three words should be capitalized?

There are three main types of words that need to be capitalized: (1) the first word of a sentence, (2) titles of books and other works, and (3) proper nouns and adjectives. Incorrect: writing is so much fun. Correct: Writing is so much fun.

Is Northern capitalized?

In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. Capitalize these words when they designate formal regions as defined by U.S. Census Bureau (Northeast, South, Midwest, West).

Is Governor’s Office capitalized?

Capitalize titles like president, prime minister, governor, and mayor when used before a name or to address a person. Don’t capitalize such words when they act as common nouns.

Is chairperson capitalized?

Capitalize chair, chairman, and chairwoman only when the title precedes a name; keep it lowercase elsewhere.

Is great grandma capitalized?

Great-grandmother should be capitalized when it’s used as a proper name, as in Please tell Great-grandmother that I miss her. But great-grandmother does not need to be capitalized when it’s simply used as a way to refer to her, as in Please tell my great-grandmother that I miss her.

Is aunt capitalized?

Words like grandpa, grandma, uncle, and aunt are capitalized when used as a title before a name.

Which pronoun is always capitalized?

Pronouns are words that replace nouns. I, you, and me are all examples of pronouns. While you and me are usually lowercase, the pronoun I should always be capitalized, regardless of where it appears in a sentence.

Does semicolon go before or after?

You can use a semicolon before “and” (which is a type of conjunction) when the “and” is used to merge two independent clauses that contain their own commas. For example: Shakespeare, a great dramatist, wrote a great many plays; and he wrote a number of sonnets too.