The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon). …
Do footnotes go before or after colon?
And while we’re on the topic of footnote placement and quotations, a reminder that for long quotations, the footnote number always goes immediately after the colon, before the inset quotation (not at the end of the quotation): see 1.2. 2(a).
Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.
Do footnote numbers go after punctuation?
The note number should be placed at the end of the sentence, and after the full stop. … Always place the note number after punctuation, and not after the author’s name.
Superscript numbers are placed after quotation marks, commas and periods. They are placed before semicolons and colons.
Where does footnote go?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it.
Does footnote go after period apa?
Each footnote number should be formatted as a superscript, and should be situated after all punctuation marks excluding a long dash (“).
Can you put a footnote mid sentence?
Footnotes are frequently put in the middle of a sentence when they refer to only part of the information in the sentence. For example: The meal consisted of steak, a vegetable(1), and a dessert. If the footnote was placed at the end of the sentence, the reader might wonder why collard greens were considered a dessert.
What goes in a footnote?
[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]
How a footnote should look?
Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.
Does punctuation go inside quotes?
Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. He said, “I may forget your name, but I never forget a face.” … Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
Do footnotes go outside quotation marks?
It should be placed outside the quote marks, since the footnote itself is not part of the matter quoted.
Do footnotes go after the period MLA?
Denoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. It should come after punctuation or quotes.
Do I need a footnote after every sentence?
Q. When doing footnotes, do you put a footnote after every sentence, even if two or more consecutive sentences are from the same source and same page? … Footnotes should be placed where you need them, not according to a rule. Whenever you can imagine the reader asking “Says who?” you should add a note.
Do footnotes go inside or outside quotation marks Chicago?
When using direct quotes in your assignment enclose them in double quotation marks with the footnote number at the end of the quote. If the quote is longer than 30 words start the quote indented on a new line, without double quotation marks.
How do you footnote references?
In a footnote referencing system, you indicate a reference by: Putting a small number above the line of type directly following the source material. This number is called a note identifier. It sits slightly above the line of text.
Are footnotes allowed in APA?
APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. … Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( ” ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses.
Does APA use in-text citations or footnotes?
APA Style uses text citations, not footnotes or endnotes, to direct the reader to a source in the reference list. This differs from other source documentation styles that use a combination of footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography for that purpose.
Does APA 7 use footnotes?
With APA 7 style, you should use footnotes only when you absolutely must. Ask your instructor for clarification. The purpose of footnotes is to add to or clarify a point. Footnotes are also used to add copyright information.
How do you put footnotes after a sentence?
Can you put two footnotes one sentence?
Do not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text (e.g. 1, 2, 3). If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, you can combine the citations into one footnote, separated by semicolons: 1.
Are footnotes counted in word count?
The word count DOES NOT include the bibliography or citations/references in the text (Harvard Style referencing) or in footnotes or endnotes (Chicago Style referencing). ANY OTHER INFORMATION INCLUDED IN A FOOTNOTE OR ENDNOTE OTHER THAN A REFERENCE OR CITATION WILL BE INCLUDED IN THE WORD COUNT.
What goes in a Chicago style footnote?
Chicago footnotes provide a note each time a source is referenced and are often combined with a bibliography at the end. The footnote usually includes the author’s name, publication title, publication information, date of publication, and page number(s) if it is the first time the source is being used.
Is a footnote the same as a bibliography?
Footnotes or endnotes are how you give credit to a source in the text itself. … Footnotes/endnotes are formatted differently than bibliography citations. If do not include a bibliography, the footnotes/endnotes in your paper must be full citations.
What are footnotes for Chicago style?
In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase. Citation numbers should appear in sequential order.
What size should Footnotes be?
Footnotes should be in 10 pt. Times or closest comparable font available, they should be single spaced, and there should be a footnote separator rule (line). Footnote numbers or symbols in the text must follow, rather than precede, punctuation.