Ocean currents and masses are responsible for formation of sea ices at higher latitudes. The region of temperate climates will suffer from sea ice formation which affects coastal navigation leading to loss of economic activity. Warm currents prevent formation of sea ice even though the region is close to poles.

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Most of the movements of air currents on a global scale happen in the Earth’s upper atmosphere. As the sun-warmed air rises, it diverges in the troposphere and moves toward the Earth’s poles in several giant loops called circulation and/or convection cells.

Air current can be set up between two regions having different temperatures. Hot air rises and cold air sinks, so air currents form when the atmosphere moves excess hot air from the warmer low latitudes to cooler high latitudes, and cool air rushes into replace it.

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This pattern, called atmospheric circulation, is caused because the Sun heats the Earth more at the equator than at the poles. It’s also affected by the spin of the Earth. In the tropics, near the equator, warm air rises.

Convection currents are set in motion by the transfer of energy between Earth’s hot interior and cooler exterior. Regions of hot mantle are less dense than areas of cooler mantle and are slowly forced toward the crust. Cooler parts of the mantle sink back toward the core.

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Convection currents occur when magma heats up near the core and rises. As it rises it cools down and spreads out, moving the plates. It cools down and spreads out, moving the plates. It then cools down and moves back towards the center of the earth where it heats up again!

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The heating and cooling of the fluid, changes in the fluid’s density, and the force of gravity combine to set convection currents in motion. Convection currents continue as long as heat is added.

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Convection currents are the transfer of heat through the Earth’s magma. They can be found in the mantle. The hottest part of the Earth is the core. the heat from the core is transferred into the lower mantle.

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Convection currents form because a heated fluid expands, becoming less dense. The less-dense heated fluid rises away from the heat source. As it rises, it pulls cooler fluid down to replace it. This fluid in turn is heated, rises and pulls down more cool fluid.

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Convection currents are identified in Earth’s mantle. Heated mantle material is shown rising from deep inside the mantle, while cooler mantle material sinks, creating a convection current. It is thought that this type of current is responsible for the movements of the plates of Earth’s crust.

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Answer: Magma in the Earth’s mantle moves in convection currents. The hot core heats the material above it, causing it to rise toward the crust, where it cools. The heat comes from the intense pressure on the rock, combined with the energy released from natural radioactive decay of elements.

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As the warmer material rises, it also cools, eventually pushed aside by warmer rising material and sinking back toward the core. Mantle material flows slowly, like thick asphalt or mountain glaciers. While the mantle material remains solid, the heat and pressure allow convection currents to move the mantle material.

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Geologists have hypothesized that the movement of tectonic plates is related to convection currents in the earth’s mantle. Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat.

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A convection current is the flow that transfers heat with in a fluid. Heating and cooling of the fluid, changes in the fluid density, and the force of gravity, combine to set convection currents in motion. Heat from the core and the mantle itself cause convection currents in the mantle.

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A simple example of convection currents is warm air rising toward the ceiling or attic of a house. Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises. Wind is an example of a convection current. Sunlight or reflected light radiates heat, setting up a temperature difference that causes the air to move.

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” Atmospheric convection currents are driven by the intense sunlight that strikes Earth near the tropics. ” This solar energy warms the surface of Earth, which causes moist air to rise, cool, and release water as precipitation. ” As the air continues to rise, it reaches the top of the troposphere.

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Answer: convection currents are the result of differential heating. Lighter warm material rises while heavier cool materials sinks. It is the movement which creates circular patterns known as convection currents in water.

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Convection currents are created in the Earth’s atmosphere as the sun heats the gases, causing them to rise. Theses gases cool as they rise high into the atmosphere and travel back down towards the ground to get heated again.

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How do convection currents form? When heated air expands, it becomes more dense, falls downward, and displaces cooler, less dense air, which rises. When heated air expands, it becomes less dense, rises, and displaces cooler, more dense air, which moves downward.

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Why do the plates move? Large convection currents in the aesthenosphere transfer heat to the surface, where plumes of less dense magma break apart the plates at the spreading centers, creating divergent plate boundaries.

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As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle’s convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. The less-dense material rises, often forming a mountain or elevated area of the seafloor.

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Mantle convection occurs because relatively hot rocks are less dense and rise in a gravitational field while relatively cold rocks are more dense and sink. The rise of hot rocks advects heat upward while the fall of cold rocks advects cold downward; this counterflow is equivalent to an upward heat flux.

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Heat rising and falling inside the mantle creates convection currents generated by radioactive decay in the core. The convection currents move the plates. Where convection currents diverge near the Earth’s crust, plates move apart. Where convection currents converge, plates move towards each other.

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With less energy, the particles move more slowly, have fewer collisions, and move closer together. This increases their density, so they sink back down through the fluid. When they reach the bottom of the fluid, the cycle repeats. The result is a loop of moving particles called a convection current.

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In addition, convection currents occurs because the very hot material at the deepest part of the mantle rises, then cools, sinking again and heating, rising and repeating the cycle over and over again. Thus, all the motion caused by these actions causes plate tectonics to move.

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1. Rising convection currents take place at divergent boundaries and causes SEAFLOOR SPREADING (in the ocean) or RIFT VALLEYS (on continents) to occur.

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What causes convection currents? Heating and cooling of the fluid, changes in the fluid’s density, and the force of gravity combine to set convection currents in motion.

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convection. Movement within a fluid resulting from differential heating and cooling of the fluid. Convection produces mass transport or mixing of the fluid. convection current.

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A convection current is a process that involves the movement of energy from one place to another. It is also called convection heat transfer.

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But because the Earth rotates, circulating air is deflected. Instead of circulating in a straight pattern, the air deflects toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in curved paths. This deflection is called the Coriolis effect.

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Atmospheric Convection Currents. global patterns of air movement that are initiated by the unequal heating of Earth. Properties of Air. density, water vapor capacity, adiabatic heating or cooling, and latent heat release.

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What contributes to the unequal warming of Earth? The variation in the angle of sunlight that reaches Earth and the amount of surface area that sunlight is distributed over. What are the 4 properties of air? Density, water vapor, adiabatic heating/cooling, and latent heat release.

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Convection currents are flowing fluid that is moving because there is a temperature or density difference within the material. Convection is such a process of heat transfer that takes place only in the cases of liquids and gases. The reason behind this is the free movement of molecules in such states of matter.

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Fluid is warmed by the heat source and is pushed away. The fluid then begins to lose heat, and inevitably cools. This cooler, denser matter is forced back toward the initial heat source by the flow of newly heated matter. A system of motion forms, called a convection cell.

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What is the main cause of global convection currents? Energy from the sun is transferred from the Earths surface to the atmosphere, resulting in atmospheric convection currents that produce winds.

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Convection only happens with fluids, materials that can flow. Liquids can flow (think of water) and gases can flow (think of wind). Solids are stuck in place so they can’t flow and since they can’t flow, there is no convection.

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Convective heat transfer is the transfer of heat between two bodies by currents of moving gas or fluid. In free convection, air or water moves away from the heated body as the warm air or water rises and is replaced by a cooler parcel of air or water.

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How do convection currents help form underwater mountains? As the hot magma rises, it comes up between tectonic plates and spreads outward, causing the oceanic ridges to rise and form mountains.

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At the top of the mantle, the magma starts moving down again, but before that, it forces the tectonic plates to move horizontally in a particular direction. These convection currents move the tectonic plates very slowly. The movement of these plates lead to volcanic eruptions, the formation of mountains, tsunamis, etc.

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Convection is a vital process which helps to redistribute energy away from hotter areas to cooler areas of the Earth, aiding temperature circulation and reducing sharp temperature differences.

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Theory that the Earth’s crust is divided into tectonic plates which move around due to convection currents in the mantle. The movement caused within a fluid by hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity. Plates pull apart and magma rises up.

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Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. Heat energy is transferred from hot places to cooler places by convection. Liquids and gases expand when they are heated.

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Job cost sheets record the material, labor, and overhead costs for each job, whereas journal entries actually transfer the costs into the work in process inventory, the finished goods inventory, and cost of goods sold.

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The basic flow of costs in a job-order system begins by recording the costs of material, labor, and manufacturing overhead. a. Direct material and direct labor costs are debited to the Work In Process account.