Protons and neutrons are composed of two types: up quarks and down quarks. Each up quark has a charge of +2/3. Each down quark has a charge of -1/3. The sum of the charges of quarks that make up a nuclear particle determines its electrical charge.
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Neutron radiation is a form of ionizing radiation that presents as free neutrons. Typical phenomena are nuclear fission or nuclear fusion causing the release of free neutrons, which then react with nuclei of other atoms to form new isotopes”which, in turn, may trigger further neutron radiation.
In positron emission, also called positive beta decay (β+-decay), a proton in the parent nucleus decays into a neutron that remains in the daughter nucleus, and the nucleus emits a neutrino and a positron, which is a positive particle like an ordinary electron in mass but of opposite charge.
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fundamental forces
Protons and neutrons are held together in a nucleus of an atom by the strong force. The strong force gets it name by being the strongest attractive force. It is 137 times more powerful than electromagnetic, which by the way cannot hold neutrons to protons because neutrons are not charged.
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Protons and neutrons are made up of smaller subatomic particles. When protons or neutrons get close enough to each other, they exchange particles (mesons), binding them together.
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The force that holds a nucleus together is the nuclear force, a short-range force between nucleons. At very small separations, the nuclear force is repulsive, keeping the protons and neutrons from getting too close to one another.
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Protons are held together by the strong attractive nucleur force that binds together protons and neutrons. It acts only over very short-typically nucleur distance.
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THE STRONG FORCE”the greatest of the four forces! The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons. Like ”glue” the strong force keeps the protons together to form the nucleus. The strong forces and electromagnetic forces both hold the atom together.
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Protons and neutrons are best known in their role as nucleons, i.e., as the components of atomic nuclei, but they also exist as free particles.
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Protons and neutrons are collectively called as nucleons, since they are in the nucleus of the atom..
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Protons and electrons are attracted to each other because the positive electric charge of the proton is attracted to the negative charge of the electron.
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Since charges of the same sign repel, protons mutually repel each other. That is due to the same electric Coulomb force that allows them to attract electrons. By itself, the Coulomb force between the protons in a nucleus would cause the nucleus to fly apart immediately.
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The strong force holds together quarks, the fundamental particles that make up the protons and neutrons of the atomic nucleus, and further holds together protons and neutrons to form atomic nuclei. As such it is responsible for the underlying stability of matter.
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Protons in nucleus no doubt are repelled by each other. But we know that an atom is stable. The reason for this is that the protons and the neutrons(together called nucleons) are attracted to each other by a strong for called nuclear force. This force acts only in the distances of orders of angstrom or picometre.
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The parts of the nucleus are held together by the stronger nuclear force, which can keep positive protons from repelling each other in the presence of the nucleus.
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Nuclear forces (also known as nuclear interactions or strong forces) are the forces that act between two or more nucleons. They bind protons and neutrons (“nucleons”) into atomic nuclei. The nuclear force is about 10 millions times stronger than the chemical binding that holds atoms together in molecules.
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The strong force binds quarks together within protons, neutrons, and other subatomic particles. Rather as the electromagnetic force is ultimately responsible for holding bulk matter together, so the strong force also keeps protons and neutrons together within atomic nuclei.
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The nucleus of an atom is held together by the strong nuclear force that binds together protons and neutrons. Although the strong nuclear force is the strongest of the four fundamental forces, it acts only over very short ” typically nuclear ” distances. It binds together the protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
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Why Lucifer’s wings are white?
Although similar in mass, protons are positively charged, while neutrons have no charge. Therefore, the number of neutrons in an atom contributes significantly to its mass, but not to its charge.
Why did Lucifer’s wings change?
Protons and neutrons are also called nucleons.
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The same electromagnetic force that draws opposite charged electrons and protons together tries to push the protons (which all have the same charge) away from each other. To avoid this separation, another particle comes into play in the nucleus: the neutron.
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So it’s simpler to isolate protons this way: Just use an electric field to pull electrons off hydrogen atoms, leaving lone protons. A beam of isolated protons is then sent speeding clockwise around the giant 17-mile-long tunnel of the LHC, while a second beam of protons is sent counterclockwise.
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As a result, the force that holds protons and neutrons together must be very strong. Well, in a brilliant stroke of imagination, physicists have named this force “the strong force.” The strong force is a force which attracts protons to protons, neutrons to neutrons, and protons and neutrons to each other.
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A strong nuclear force between an atom’s protons and neutrons holds together the atom’s nucleus. Protons experience a more powerful attraction to the negatively charged particles in an atom’s nucleus. A strong nuclear force between an atom’s protons and neutrons holds together the atom’s nucleus.
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Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the nucleus at the center of the atom. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus.
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The strong force binds quarks together in clusters to make more-familiar subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons. It also holds together the atomic nucleus and underlies interactions between all particles containing quarks. The strong force originates in a property known as colour.
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The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Neutrons have no charge. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each other.
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The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
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Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom’s atomic number. So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is! For example, adding a proton to the nucleus of an atom of hydrogen creates an atom of helium.
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What are two ways that a proton and a neutron are similar? Protons and neutrons have about the same mass. Both are found in the nucleus. Explain how it is possible for an atom to have no charge even though it is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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Like protons, neutrons are bound into the atom’s nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron).
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Electrons and protons are similar in that both are charged sub-atomic particles. There is an equal number of electrons and protons in the atoms of each element, which corresponds to the atomic number that has been assigned to the element.
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So the answer to your question is yes, you can split a proton, but you do not need entanglement for that and when you do, you are not just splitting a simple particle made up of only 3 quarks, but a much more complex object.
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Protons are the positively charged particles that are inside the nucleus of an atom.
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As the universe cooled, conditions became just right to give rise to the building blocks of matter ” the quarks and electrons of which we are all made. A few millionths of a second later, quarks aggregated to produce protons and neutrons. Within minutes, these protons and neutrons combined into nuclei.
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Protons and neutrons never move from object to object. The energy that comes from these charged particles is called electrical energy. When the negative charges move to a neutral object, an electric charge builds up on both objects.