What are the cataracts on the Nile river?
The Cataracts of the Nile are shallow lengths of the Nile River, between Khartoum and Aswan, where the surface of the water is broken by many small boulders and stones jutting out of the river bed, as well as many rocky islets.
How many cataracts are there on the Nile river?
In the south, the Nile has a series of six main cataracts, which begin at the site of Aswan. A cataract is a shallow stretch of turbulent waters formed where flowing waters encounter resistant rock layers.
Where are the six Cataracts of the Nile located?
Yes, the Nile’s most significant rapids are the six “Cataracts of the Nile.” The Cataracts of the Nile are a long, shallow stretch of the river between Khartoum, Sudan, and Aswan, Egypt.
What are the names of the six Cataracts of the Nile river?
What are the two main sources of the Nile river?
The Nile has two major tributaries ” the White Nile, which begins at Jinja, Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile. The White Nile is considered to be the headwaters and primary stream of the Nile itself. The Blue Nile, however, is the source of most of the water, containing 80% of the water and silt.
What is the difference between a cataract and a waterfall?
A waterfall is an area where water flows over a vertical drop or a series of steep drops in the course of a stream or river. Waterfalls also occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg or ice shelf. A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision.
Who lived beyond the Nile cataracts?
Nubia is traditionally divided into two regions. The southern portion, which extended north to the southern end of the second cataract of the Nile was known as Upper Nubia; this was called Kush (Cush) under the 18th-dynasty pharaohs of ancient Egypt and was called Ethiopia by the ancient Greeks.
Why is Lower Egypt in the north?
The Nile River flows north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River.
What made Egypt rich?
Most of Egypt is desert, but along the Nile River the soil is rich and good for growing crops. The three most important crops were wheat, flax, and papyrus. Wheat ” Wheat was the main staple food of the Egyptians. … They also sold a lot of their wheat throughout the Middle East helping the Egyptians to become rich.
What does delta mean in Egypt?
River in Egypt. Deltas are wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water. … The upper delta, influenced by the Nile’s flow, is the most inland portion of the landform.
What does cataract mean in Egypt?
In fact, “cataract” means both an opacity of the lens and a torrent of water and is derived from the Greek word katarákt”s meaning the fall of water. A wall painting in an ancient tomb at Thebes (about 1200 B.C.) seems to reveal the treatment of an eye by an oculist.
What is the Nile delta called?
The Nile Delta (Arabic: د”تا ا”ني” Delta an-Nīl or simply ا”د”تا ad-Delta) is the delta formed in Lower Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea.
How do cataracts in the Nile river make transportation difficult?
How did the cataracts in the Nile River make transportation difficult? A. Cataracts caused parts of the riverbed to dry out. … Cataracts shallow depth and rushing water made the river impossible.
Why is Egypt called Gift of the Nile?
Usually Egypt is a desert region and it has only one source of water, i.e. Nile. A Greek historian, Herodotus gave the name to the region as “the Gift of River Nile” because of the dependence on the river for survival. … bringing prosperity in the region.
How far is the Nile navigable?
The Blue Nile is navigable only during the high-water season and then only as far as Al-Ruṣayriṣ. Because of the presence of the cataracts north of Khartoum, the river is navigable in Sudan only in three stretches.