The prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International Date Line, 180 degrees longitude, divide the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres.
What body of water divides the eastern and Western hemispheres?
The Eastern Hemisphere is found east of the Prime Meridian and west of the antemeridian. The Prime Meridian divides the world into the eastern and western hemispheres.
What is Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere?
The Western Hemisphere is the half of Earth which lies west of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the antimeridian. The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere.
Where do the Eastern and Western hemispheres meet?
The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England ” near London ” once served as the center of navigation worldwide. It is still considered the “dividing line” between eastern and western time zones and the Western and Eastern hemispheres.
Where is the prime meridian Line?
What are the 4 hemispheres?
Any circle drawn around the Earth divides it into two equal halves called hemispheres. There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Which Hemisphere is bigger eastern or western?
The land mass of the Eastern Hemisphere is larger than that of the Western Hemisphere and has a wide variety of habitats.
What ocean is not in the Western Hemisphere?
At least part of four of the Earth’s five oceans is located in the Western Hemisphere. These are the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Southern Ocean (Antarctic), and the Arctic Ocean. About half of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are located in the western hemisphere.
How many countries are situated both on the eastern and western hemispheres?
How many countries are situated both on the Eastern and Western hemispheres? Earth is divided in to Eastern and Western hemispheres by the Prime Meridian at 0° longitude as well as the 180th Meridian at 180° longitude. There are a total of 12 countries intersected by the Meridians.
Which continents are in both the eastern and western hemispheres?
Antarctica is in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Is the US in the eastern or western hemisphere?
The United States is located in both the Northern and Western hemispheres. The Equator divides the Earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres while the Prime Meridian divides the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres.
What two continents are completely in the Western Hemisphere?
According to this scheme, the Western Hemisphere includes not only North and South America but also portions of Africa, Europe, Antarctica, and Asia.
Is Mexico in the eastern or western hemisphere?
GPS Coordinates of Mexico
The North American country of Mexico has a latitude of 23.6345° N, and longitude of 102.5528° W. These points place Mexico in the northern and western hemispheres, respectively. Likewise, Mexico lies to the north of the equator.
What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180o).
What 7 countries does the prime meridian pass through?
Which countries does the Prime Meridian pass through? In the Northern Hemisphere, the Prime Meridian passes through the UK, France and Spain in Europe and Algeria, Mali, Burkina, Faso, Tongo and Ghana in Africa. The only landmass crossed by the Meridian in the Southern Hemisphere is Antarctica.
Why was Greenwich chosen as prime meridian?
The decision was based on the argument that by naming Greenwich as Longitude 0º, it would be advantageous to the largest number of people. Therefore the Prime Meridian at Greenwich became the centre of world time.