The key difference between the two is that, in group polarization, the emphasis is on enhancing an opinion within a group but, in groupthink, the emphasis is on group unanimity.
What is the key difference between groupthink and group polarization?
The key difference between the two is that, in group polarization, the emphasis is on enhancing an opinion within a group but, in groupthink, the emphasis is on group unanimity.
What is a key difference between groupthink and group polarization quizlet?
How do groupthink and group polarization differ? Group polarization is the name for the process of a group developing more extreme views about someone or something. Groupthink describes how peer pressure within groups leads to poor decision making.
What is groupthink group polarization quizlet?
group polarization. tendency of group members to move to an extreme position after discussing an issue as a group; movement is in the same direction as the individual’s initial opinion ” but MORESO. groupthink test table (Irving Janis)
What is group polarization quizlet?
Group Polarization. “The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclinations of individual members. -People can go more risky or more conservative depending on how the group is feeling.
What is the difference between group polarization and conformity?
Being staunch and firm in your opinions gets you into a group, and so, people tend to pull off into specific and very strongly opinionated groups. Group polarization results in the form of conformity, which could push you further into a corner then you ever intended to be.
What is the meaning of group polarization?
Group polarization is defined as a phenomenon when “members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members’ predeliberation tendency.” Group polarization leads to changing attitudes among individuals within the group.
What is an example of group polarization?
The chaos caused by an angry mob is a clear example of group polarization. Being part of a group can push people into exhibiting violent behavior. … Other real-life group polarization examples include mob mentality, acts of terrorism, peer pressure and collective decisions made by a jury.
Why does group polarization happen quizlet?
Group polarization occurs when group discussion lead members to make decisions that are more extremely on the side of the issue that the group initially favored. … A risky shift occurs when group discussion lead members to make riskier decisions than they would as individuals.
What is the difference between conformity and groupthink?
What is groupthink arguments between group members that result in the dissolution of the group?
What is groupthink? arguments between group members that result in the dissolution of the group. modification of the opinions of leadership to agree with the numerical minority. modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus.
What is groupthink in social psychology?
groupthink, mode of thinking in which individual members of small cohesive groups tend to accept a viewpoint or conclusion that represents a perceived group consensus, whether or not the group members believe it to be valid, correct, or optimal.
What is groupthink psychology quizlet?
groupthink. the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives.
What causes group polarization?
The social comparison theory, or normative influence theory, has been widely used to explain group polarization. According to the social comparison interpretation, group polarization occurs as a result of individuals’ desire to gain acceptance and be perceived in a favorable way by their group.
Which of the following is a primary antecedent to groupthink?
The presence of the following antecedent conditions can lead to groupthink: “(a) High Cohesiveness within the group (b) Insulation of the group from outside sources of information (c) Lack of methodical procedures for information search and appraisal (d) Directive Leadership (e) Homogeneity in members’ backgrounds (f) …
What is Deindividuation quizlet?
Deindividuation. The loss of personal identity and responsibility as a result of being in a crowd of people, wearing uniform, being in darkness or being in an altered state.
What is an example of groupthink?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. … Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion.
What is group polarization and what role does the Internet play in group polarization?
What role does the internet play in group polarization? The internet provides an easily accessible medium for group polarization. Group polarization through the internet is insane because of the anonymity of the group. This opens up avenues for echo chambers and reinforcing fallible information.
What is the difference between peer pressure and conformity?
Conformity is a type of social influence by changing your belief or behavior to match the majority’s expectations while peer pressure is when you feel that you are being persuaded and encouraged by other group members to engage in certain actions.
What is group conformity?
conformity, the process whereby people change their beliefs, attitudes, actions, or perceptions to more closely match those held by groups to which they belong or want to belong or by groups whose approval they desire. Conformity has important social implications and continues to be actively researched.
How does group polarization affects the group efficiency in decision making & problem solving?
Group decisions can also be influenced by group polarization”when the attitudes held by the individual group members become more extreme than they were before the group began discussing the topic. Understanding group processes can help us better understand the factors that lead juries to make better or worse decisions.
What is the difference between risky shift and group polarization?
Risky Shift Phenomenon vs Group Polarization
Risky shift phenomenon simply results in taking risks. Through risky shift phenomenon, individuals influence each other. Through group polarization, group members can be influenced by different factors such as discussions, information, research, or expectations.
Which of the following is an example of group polarization quizlet?
Which of the following is an example of group polarization? A political committee tends to make more extreme decisions than any of its individual members would alone.
Which of the following is a comment you are least likely to hear within a group characterized by groupthink?
Which of the following is a comment you are LEAST likely to hear being made within a group characterized by groupthink? “Let’s weigh all the alternatives carefully before we proceed.“
What is depolarization AP Psychology?
Depolarization: Depolarization occurs when positive ions enter the neuron, making it more prone to firing an action potential. … Synapse [SIN-aps] a junction between the axon tip of the sending neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron. This tiny gap is called the synaptic gap or cleft.
What is an in group and out group?
In sociology and social psychology, an in-group is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an out-group is a social group with which an individual does not identify.
What is group polarization AP Psych?
Explanation: Group polarization occurs when a group makes a more extreme decision than its individual members would have made if acting on their own.
What would best describe the concept of groupthink quizlet?
What is ‘Groupthink’? A way of deliberating that group members use when their desire for unanimity overrides their motivation to assess all plans of action.
What is groupthink and how can it affect an organization?
Groupthink”the tendency of groups to make decisions that preserve the status quo rather than take dissenting opinions into account”can be toxic to teams and organizations. It can stifle innovation and make employees feel pressured to conform.
What is meant by groupthink?
What Is Groupthink? Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of individuals reaches a consensus without critical reasoning or evaluation of the consequences or alternatives. Groupthink is based on a common desire not to upset the balance of a group of people.
What causes groupthink?
There are several main causes of groupthink. These include group cohesiveness, overall group isolation, group leadership, and decision-making stress. … Another cause of groupthink is isolation. Often in group situations, it is important that the decisions being made or the actions being carried remain secret.
How can group interaction enable group polarization?
How can group interaction enable group polarization and groupthink? In group polarization, group discussions with the like-minded others cause us to feel more strongly about our shared beliefs and attitudes. Internet communication magnifies this effect, for better and for worse.
What is predicted by the group polarization effect quizlet?
The group polarization hypothesis predicts that after group discussion, … C) group-produced enhancement of members’ preexisting tendencies.
How do groups affect our behavior and thinking?
Group size”larger groups are more likely to conform to similar behaviors and thoughts than smaller ones. Unanimity”individuals are more likely to conform to group decisions when the rest of the group’s response is unanimous.
Why is groupthink important in psychology?
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. … This causes the group to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation.
How can groupthink be used in positive ways?
Positive Effects
In situations where extreme levels of disagreement exist, groupthink can impose a level of harmony by seeking and cultivating common ground. … Groupthink can also promote needed “buy in” by promoting a united front once the decision-making process is complete and implementation begins.
What is groupthink and how can it be avoided?
To avoid groupthink in the future, continue to question assumptions, reward out-of-the-box ideas, and make sure your team stays hungry for progress, even after you’ve had a taste at success. These tactics will help your team meet challenges with open minds and avoid making bad decisions.
What does polarization mean in neurons?
When a neuron is not stimulated ” it’s just sitting with no impulse to carry or transmit ” its membrane is polarized. Not paralyzed. Polarized. Being polarized means that the electrical charge on the outside of the membrane is positive while the electrical charge on the inside of the membrane is negative.
How does group polarization affect decision making?
Group decisions can also be influenced by group polarization”when the attitudes held by the individual group members become more extreme than they were before the group began discussing the topic. Understanding group processes can help us better understand the factors that lead juries to make better or worse decisions.
What is polarization effect?
Polarization refers to an effect reducing the performance of batteries. This effect is a displacement of electrode potential from the equilibrium value. … All electrochemical reactions occur in a series of steps at the interface between electrode and electrolyte.