Some of the jobs more prevalent in Salinas than most other cities include farm, ranch and other agricultural managers; farm workers and laborers, crops, nursery and greenhouse; graders and sorters of agricultural products; first-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing and forestry workers; agricultural equipment …
What was Salinas like in the 1930s?
The Salinas Valley was a very productive land with crops in the early 1930s. The population at the time reached 10,236. The Salinas Valley was appreciable until workers demanded better conditions. Also the Salinas Valley is the setting of the story Of Mice and Men.
What kind of jobs were available during the Great Depression?
Why did migrant workers go to Salinas Valley?
The setting mainly took place in south of Soledad, California, near the Salinas Valley, during the Great Depression in the 1930’s. Salinas Valley had many substantial farms during the Depression. … Migrant farm workers were perfect examples, to highlight the solitude and loneliness engendered by the Depression.
What is the Salinas Valley known for?
The Salinas Valley is located in California. It is known as “the salad bowl of the world” because of its heavy agriculture industry, which supplies most of America with salad greens and other vegetables.
What was the main industry in Salinas in the early 1900s?
The sugar beet was king in the early 1900s and into the teens and twentys. Dairying was also a major factor in the valley’s economy employing newly developed condensing processes for product expansion.
What are migrant workers in the 1930s?
The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl (a period of drought that destroyed millions of acres of farmland) forced white farmers to sell their farms and become migrant workers who traveled from farm to farm to pick fruit and other crops at starvation wages.
What are the main industries of the Salinas Valley of that time period 1920s 1930s )? What type of produce is grown there?
Agriculture. Agriculture dominates the economy of the valley. Promoters call the Salinas Valley “the Salad Bowl of the World” for the production of lettuce, broccoli, peppers and numerous other crops.
What are the main industries of the Salinas Valley what type of produce is grown there?
Agriculture is the major industry in Salinas, which sits at the north end of the Salinas Valley producing most of the world’s lettuce and other leafy green vegetables. The region also grows strawberries and wine grapes.
What were popular jobs in the 1930?
The most common jobs for them before the depression were domestic servants, teachers, nurses, and doctors. Men at the time had different job oprotunities. but very little jobs were availible. They worked as labourors, farmers, militaary jobs, firemen, police, and government jobs.
What was entertainment in the 1930s?
The American people in the 1930s and 1940s were no exception. They enjoyed many forms of entertainment, particularly if they could do so inexpensively. With the addition of sound, movies became increasingly popular. Comedies, gangster movies, and musicals helped people forget their troubles.
Why did people move to the Salinas Valley in 1930?
The Dust Bowl drew more than 300,000 refugees into California during the 1930s. Although California farming required more labor, and therefore more people, there simply were not enough jobs available for the number of people migrating into the state.
What began in the fall of 1930?
In the fall of 1930, the first of four waves of banking panics began, as large numbers of investors lost confidence in the solvency of their banks and demanded deposits in cash, forcing banks to liquidate loans in order to supplement their insufficient cash reserves on hand.
How much money did migrant workers make in the 1930s?
Migrant workers in California who had been making 35 cents per hour in 1928 made only 14 cents per hour in 1933. Sugar beet workers in Colorado saw their wages decrease from $27 an acre in 1930 to $12.37 an acre three years later.
What crops did migrant workers pick in the 1930s?
They took up the work of Mexican migrant workers, 120,000 of whom were repatriated during the 1930s. Life for migrant workers was hard. They were paid by the quantity of fruit and cotton picked with earnings ranging from seventy-five cents to $1.25 a day.
How many acres make up the Salinas Valley?
The total land devoted to agriculture is approximately 1.4 million acres, and irrigated land is around 220,000 acres.
What does the Salinas Valley symbolize?
The Salinas Valley
Described in such a manner, the mountains symbolize the human struggle to navigate between good and evil. The Salinas Valley between them can be seen as a representation of the lands where the biblical Adam and Eve live after God banishes them from Eden.
Why is Salinas Valley called America’s salad bowl?
Salinas Valley grows almost half of the nation’s lettuce (including head, leaf and romaine) and a third of its spinach, thus its moniker as America’s Salad Bowl. It also produces half the nation’s broccoli and cauliflower and over 80% of its artichokes.
What nickname was given to Salinas California Why?
Salinas is known as the “Salad Bowl of the World” for its large, vibrant agriculture industry. It was the hometown of writer and Nobel laureate John Steinbeck (1902″68), who set many of his stories in the Salinas Valley and Monterey.
What was the main source of income job for those who lived in the Salinas Valley at the time?
The most common employment sectors for those who live in Salinas, CA, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (16,378 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,059 people), and Retail Trade (6,821 people).
Why was Salinas so important to Steinbeck?
He wanted to get the geography, animal and plant life, rhythms of nature and history just right: the Salinas Valley would serve as a microcosm of the world where the major theme of his book would be enacted. Steinbeck often opens books and stories with a description of the land, of place.
What would a typical day be like for a migrant worker in the 1930s?
The typical day for a migrant worker was very difficult they moved place to place looking for jobs. The workers asked to stay at a home but it always came with a price, the price was work. The workers had to do a job and once they were finished they could stay at the place for the night.
Where did migrant workers come from in the 1930s?
The migrants represented in Voices from the Dust Bowl came primarily from Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri. Most were of Anglo-American descent with family and cultural roots in the poor rural South.
What was socially happening in 1930s?
Next to jazz, blues, gospel, and folk music, swing jazz became immensely popular in the 1930s. Radio, increasingly easily accessibly to most Americans, was the main source of entertainment, information, and political propaganda. Despite the Great Depression, Hollywood and popular film production flourished.
What is the largest farm in California?
What crops were grown in Salinas?
The Agriculture of Salinas Valley
Take a drive through Salinas Valley and you’ll see strawberry fields dotting the landscape, along with tomatoes, spinach and lettuce as the major crops. Other crops seen in the area include cauliflower, celery, artichokes, broccoli, and grapes.
What do they grow in Monterey California?
Monterey County feeds our Nation: crops grown in Monterey County supply large percentages of total national pounds produced each year: 61% of leaf lettuce, 57% of celery, 56% of head lettuce, 48% of broccoli, 38% of spinach, 30% of cauliflower, 28% of strawberries, and 3.6% of wine grapes.
Where is the salad bowl of the world?
California’s Salinas Valley is often called the “Salad Bowl of the World.” Roughly 70 percent of the nation’s lettuce crop is grown there, along with plenty of other produce.
What jobs did children have during the Great Depression?
Economically, many children worked both inside and outside the home; girls babysat or cleaned house, boys hustled papers or shined shoes, and both ran errands and picked crops. Yet the scarcity of jobs led record numbers of children to remain in school longer.
Why is agriculture in California so successful?
There are at least four aspects to California’s agricultural economy that contributes to its success: its natural resources (land, sunny climate and water resources), its access to markets, its hard-working labor force, and the entrepreneurial nature of California’s farm sector.
What is the Salinas Valley often called?
Salinas Valley has been called the “Salad Bowl of the World” because of the many crops that are harvested there, including lettuce, broccoli, spinach, strawberries, and tomatoes.
What was it like to be different in the 1930s?
For the most part, banks were unregulated and uninsured. The government offered no insurance or compensation for the unemployed, so when people stopped earning, they stopped spending. The consumer economy ground to a halt, and an ordinary recession became the Great Depression, the defining event of the 1930s.
What happens to your money in the bank during a depression?
The good news is your money is protected as long as your bank is federally insured (FDIC). The FDIC is an independent agency created by Congress in 1933 in response to the many bank failures during the Great Depression. … Since the creation of the FDIC, not one cent of insured deposits has been lost.
What jobs survived the Great Depression?
What happens to banks in a depression?
For example, large withdrawals of cash or gold from banks could reduce bank reserves to the point that banks would have to contract their outstanding loans, which would further reduce deposits and shrink the money stock. The money stock fell during the Great Depression primarily because of banking panics.
What sports were played in the 1930’s?
Who was a famous singer in the 1930s?
Some of the best musicians ever born had their heyday in the 1930s. No one will ever forget the sweet sounds of Louie Armstrong, or the beautiful voice of Billie Holiday. Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller and Judy Garland were all at the top of their game and the charts.
How much was a loaf of bread in the 1930s?
What is Salinas Valley known for in the 1930s?
The Salinas Valley was a very productive land with crops in the early 1930s. The population at the time reached 10,236. The Salinas Valley was appreciable until workers demanded better conditions. Also the Salinas Valley is the setting of the story Of Mice and Men.
Why did migrant workers go to Salinas Valley?
The setting mainly took place in south of Soledad, California, near the Salinas Valley, during the Great Depression in the 1930’s. Salinas Valley had many substantial farms during the Depression. … Migrant farm workers were perfect examples, to highlight the solitude and loneliness engendered by the Depression.
What happened socially in the 1930s in California?
California was hit hard by the economic collapse of the 1930s. Businesses failed, workers lost their jobs, and families fell into poverty. While the political response to the depression often was confused and ineffective, social messiahs offered alluring panaceas promising relief and recovery.