Which of the following is true regarding research misconduct? Federal funding agencies typically rely on an institution to make the initial response to an allegation of research misconduct. … To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.
What are the proposals made by US government on misconduct of research?
Administrative actions available include, but are not limited to, appropriate steps to correct the research record; letters of reprimand; the imposition of special certification or assurance requirements to ensure compliance with applicable regulations or terms of an award; suspension or termination of an active award; …
What is true regarding the US federal research misconduct policy?
Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy? To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly. … Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data.
What is the most likely consequence of carrying out scientific misconduct for research that receives federal funding?
It can erode trust between researchers and funding agencies, which may make it more difficult for colleagues at the same institution to receive grants. More importantly, research misconduct can cause the public to lose confidence in the ability and integrity of researchers.
What is the typical first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation?
The investigation phase occurs after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to indicate that research misconduct may have taken place. The inquiry is generally the first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation.
Which of the following is an example of research misconduct quizlet?
Fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship quizlet?
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.
What is the most common form of research misconduct?
Plagiarism is, perhaps, the most common form of research misconduct. Researchers must be aware to cite all sources and take careful notes. Using or representing the work of others as your own work constitutes plagiarism, even if committed unintentionally.
What are the most common issues of research misconduct?
Background In the new era of publication, scientific misconduct has become a focus of concern including extreme variability of plagiarism, falsification, fabrication, authorship issues, peer review manipulation, etc.
What is deliberate falsification?
Falsification is the act of deliberately lying about or misrepresenting something. If you write a note to your teacher excusing your absence the day before and claim it was written by your dad, that’s falsification.
What are examples of scientific misconduct?
Making up data or results (fabrication), changing or misreporting data or results (falsification), and using the ideas or words of another person without giving appropriate credit (plagiarism)”all strike at the heart of the values on which science is based.
What are the reasons for committing research misconduct?
A range of possible reasons were posited: (1) career and funding pressures, (2) institutional failures of oversight, (3) commercial conflicts of interest, (4) inadequate training, (5) erosion of standards of mentoring, and (6) part of a larger pattern of social deviance.
What can be done to prevent scientific misconduct?
The best way to prevent research misconduct is to become aware of best practices in the Responsible Conduct of Research. Consultation with senior research colleagues, as well as School and campus leaders, are invaluable resources. In addition, there is a variety of training and educational materials available online.
Which of the following is considered to be a research misconduct?
Research misconduct means fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. (a) Fabrication is making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally removes data points?
Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally removes data points from the data set in order to generate a deceptive conclusion? This situation most likely involves falsification. Falsification includes deceptively changing or omitting data.